Cited by 459Neural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesEmotions and Moral Behavior

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Suppression and enhancement of emotional responses to unpleasant pictures

Jackson, Daren C., Malmstadt, Jessica R., Larson, Christine L., Davidson, Richard J.·2000·Psychophysiology

DOI 10.1111/1469-8986.3740515

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Abstract

Despite the prominence of emotional dysfunction in psychopathology, relatively few experiments have explicitly studied emotion regulation in adults. The present study examined one type of emotion regulation: voluntary regulation of short‐term emotional responses to unpleasant visual stimuli. In a sample of 48 college students, both eyeblink startle magnitude and corrugator activity were sensitive to experimental manipulation. Instructions to suppress negative emotion led to both smaller startle eyeblinks and decreased corrugator activity. Instructions to enhance negative emotion led to larger startle eyeblinks and increased corrugator activity. Several advantages of this experimental manipulation are discussed, including the use of both a suppress and an enhance emotion condition, independent measurement of initial emotion elicitation and subsequent regulation of that emotion, the use of a completely within‐subjects design, and the use of naturalistic emotion regulation strategies.

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Authors: Jackson, D. C., Malmstadt, J. R., Larson, C. L., & Davidson, R. J.
Affiliations: University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
ORCID: Larson, Christine L.
Davidson, Richard J.
Venue: Psychophysiology
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2000-07
Volume: 37
Issue: 4
Pages: 515-522
ISSN: 0048-5772 (ISSN-L)
1469-8986
DOI: 10.1111/1469-8986.3740515
OpenAlex: W2098827182
Cited by: 459
References: 30
Citations by year: 2026: 5 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 32 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 28 · 2013: 27 · 2012: 27
FWCI: 3.73
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor, 991 d)
Locations: Psychophysiology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health (5r01mh040747-14, 5k05mh000875-10)
National Institute of Mental Health (MH40747, MH 43454, K05-MH 00875)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
Keywords: emotion regulation, unpleasant pictures, startle response, corrugator supercilii, facial muscle activity, emotional responses, within-subjects design
MeSH terms: Adult, Blinking, Emotions, Female, Humans, Male, Photic Stimulation, Self Concept, Reflex, Startle

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Suppression and enhancement of emotional responses to unpleasant pictures

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