Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 2,425

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Venture Capital and the Professionalization of Start‐Up Firms: Empirical Evidence

Open access
Hellmann, Thomas, Puri, Manju·2002·The Journal of Finance

Abstract

This paper examines the impact venture capital can have on the development of new firms. Using a hand‐collected data set on Silicon Valley start‐ups, we find that venture capital is related to a variety of professionalization measures, such as human resource policies, the adoption of stock option plans, and the hiring of a marketing VP. Venture‐capital‐backed companies are also more likely and faster to replace the founder with an outside CEO, both in situations that appear adversarial and those mutually agreed to. The evidence suggests that venture capitalists play roles over and beyond those of traditional financial intermediaries.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1111/1540-6261.00419

Cites

3 of 3 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 3 references

Cited by

See all 2,425

Metadata

Authors
Hellmann, T., & Puri, M.
Venue
The Journal of Finance
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2002-02
Volume
57
Issue
1
Pages
169-197
ISSN
  • 0022-1082 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-6261
OpenAlex
W3124000325
Cited by
2,425
References
3
FWCI
226.89
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Venture Capital and the Professionalization of Start‐Up Firms: Empirical Evidence. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/1540-6261.00419
The paper
Hellmann, T., & Puri, M. (2002). Venture Capital and the Professionalization of Start‐Up Firms: Empirical Evidence. The Journal of Finance. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-6261.00419

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.