Cited by 21Treatment of Major DepressionAdvanced Neuroimaging Techniques and ApplicationsNerve injury and regeneration

Plasma brain-derived neurotrophic factor and prefrontal white matter integrity in late-onset depression and normal aging

Dalby, R. B., Elfving, B., Poulsen, P. H. P., Foldager, L., Frandsen, J., Videbech, P., Rosenberg, R.·2013·Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To explore the relationship between brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), cerebral deep white matter lesions (DWMLs), and measures of white matter integrity in patients with late-onset depression, with respect to vascular risk factors. METHOD: We examined 22 patients with late-onset depression and 22 matched controls. Quantification of plasma BDNF and VEGF levels were performed with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits. Measures of white matter integrity comprised apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and fractional anisotropy (FA), obtained by diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). Effects of DWMLs, FA, ADC, and vascular risk factors on BDNF and VEGF were assessed using multiple linear regression. RESULTS: The BDNF and VEGF levels did not differ significantly between groups. With pooled data for patients and controls, the BDNF level was positively associated with both number (t = 2.14, P = 0.039) and volume (t = 2.04, P = 0.048) of prefrontal DWMLs and negatively associated with FA in prefrontal normal-appearing white matter (t = -2.40, P = 0.02), adjusted for age and gender. Smoking and hypercholesterolemia was positively associated with the BDNF (t = 2.36, P = 0.023) and VEGF levels (t = 2.28, P = 0.028), respectively. CONCLUSION: Our results suggest a role for BDNF in the complex pathophysiologic mechanisms underlying DWMLs in both normal aging and late-onset depression.

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Crossref · 10.1111/acps.12085

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  • The BDNF Val66Met polymorphism is associated with cognitive processes and cognitive impairment in neurodegenerative disease such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease, and with several brain disorders including MDD, bipolar disorder, epilepsy, schizophrenia, aging and dementia, and stroke.

    “More specifically, BDNF Val66Met polymorphism is associated with cognitive processes [112,123,124,125,126,127], and cognitive impairment in neurodegenerative disease, such as Parkinson’s disease (PD) [128,129] and AD [130,131], and even more with several brain disorders, including MDD and bipolar disorder [132,133,134,135,136,137], epilepsy [138,139,140], schizophrenia [125,141,142,143,144], aging”

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Authors
Dalby, R. B., Elfving, B., Poulsen, P. H. P., Foldager, L., Frandsen, J., Videbech, P., & Rosenberg, R.
Affiliations
  • Aarhus University (DK)
  • Aarhus University Hospital (DK)
Corresponding author
Dalby, R. B.
Venue
Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2013-01-27
Volume
128
Issue
5
Pages
387-396
ISSN
0001-690X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2013338011
Cited by
21
References
6
Citations by year
2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 3
FWCI
2.45
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Treatment of Major Depression
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Nerve injury and regeneration
Keywords
brain-derived neurotrophic factor, vascular endothelial growth factor, late-onset depression, deep white matter lesions, normal aging, apparent diffusion coefficient, fractional anisotropy, vascular risk factors, smoking, hypercholesterolemia
MeSH terms
Aged, Aging, Depressive Disorder, Major, Major Depressive Disorder, Female, Frontal Lobe, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Risk Factors, Anisotropy, Age of Onset, Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A, Diffusion Tensor Imaging, Leukoencephalopathies

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