Diagnosis and Clinical Measurement in Psychiatry: A Reference Manual for SCAN

doi:10.1017/cbo9780511666445

Cited by 109Mental Health and PsychiatryPsychological Testing and AssessmentPsychology and Mental Health

Diagnosis and Clinical Measurement in Psychiatry: A Reference Manual for SCAN

·1998·Cambridge University Press eBooks

DOI 10.1017/cbo9780511666445

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Abstract

In order to help people with a mental illness it is important to be able to understand and measure the severity of the experiences that they find distressing and disabling and which can affect their behaviour. SCAN is a form of interview, found acceptable to patients, which provides a detailed and accurate picture of 'mental state'. When analysed by computer it provides a diagnosis that is comparable wherever the system is used. The 9th edition of the Present State Examination (PSE-9) was published in 1974 and served to link the two main approaches to the description and classification of psychological problems. PSE-10/SCAN builds on the experience of extensive tests using PSE-9. It retains the main features of PSE-9 and links together the two international classification systems, ICD-10 and DSM-IV. This reference manual is a companion to the SCAN interview schedule and software. It describes the rationale and development of the system and provides a valuable introduction to its uses.

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The SCAN interview was used to confirm each patient's diagnosis.
“Diagnosis was confirmed using the Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry (SCAN).55,56”
From Enhanced Automatic Action Imitation and Intact Imitation-Inhibition in Schizophrenia (2019) · cites this paper as [55]

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MethodInfluential
TAILOR – tapered discontinuation versus maintenance therapy of antipsychotic medication in patients with newly diagnosed schizophrenia or persistent delusional disorder in remission of psychotic symptoms: study protocol for a randomized clinical trial
Stürup, A. E., Jensen, H., Dolmer, S., Birk, M., Albert, N., Nielsen, M., Hjorthøj, C. R., Eplov, L. F., Ebdrup, B. H., Mors, O. N., et al. (2017) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-017-2172-4 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
A Nationwide Cohort Study of Nonrandom Mating in Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder
Greve, A. N., Uher, R., Als, T. D., Jepsen, J. R. M., Mortensen, E. L., Gantriis, D. L., Ohland, J., Burton, B. K., Ellersgaard, D., Christiani, C. J., et al. (2021) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbab021 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Relationship between mood related disorders and quality of life in a population of Dutch adult psychiatric outpatients
Trompenaars, F. J., Masthoff, E., Heck, G. L. V., Hodiamont, P. P. G., & Vries, J. D. (2006) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20180 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Genes associated with anhedonia: a new analysis in a large clinical trial (GENDEP)
Ren, H., Fabbri, C., Uher, R., Rietschel, M., Mors, O. N., Henigsberg, N., Hauser, J., Zobel, A. W., Maier, W., Dernovšek, M. Z., et al. (2018) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-018-0198-3 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
20-year neurocognitive development following a schizophrenia spectrum disorder and associations with symptom severity and functional outcomes
Starzer, M. S. K., Hansen, H. G., Hjorthøj, C. R., Albert, N., Lewandowski, K. E., Glenthøj, L. B., & Nordentoft, M. (2024) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291724000096 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
ATP-binding cassette sub-family F member 1 (ABCF1) is identified as a putative therapeutic target of escitalopram in the inflammatory cytokine pathway
Powell, T. R., Tansey, K. E., Breen, G. D., FARMER, A. E., Craig, I., Uher, R., McGuffin, P., D’Souza, U. M., & Schalkwyk, L. C. (2013) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881113490329 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Increased fractional anisotropy in cerebellum in obsessive–compulsive disorder
Hartmann, T. B., Vandborg, S. K., Rosenberg, R., Sørensen, L., & Videbech, P. (2015) · Acta Neuropsychiatrica · doi:10.1017/neu.2015.57 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Mental illness and health care use: a study among new neurological patients
Hansen, M. S., Fink, P., Søndergaard, L., & Frydenberg, M. (2005) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2004.10.005 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Reduced cerebral cortical thickness in Non-cirrhotic patients with hepatitis C
Hjerrild, S., Renvillard, S. G., Leutscher, P. D. C., et al. (2015) · Metabolic Brain Disease · doi:10.1007/s11011-015-9752-3 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
An intron 1 polymorphism in the cholecystokinin‐A receptor gene associated with schizophrenia in males
Koefoed, P., Hansen, T. V. O., Woldbye, D. P. D., Werge, T. M., Mors, O. N., Hansen, T. F., Jakobsen, K. D., Nordentoft, M., Wang, A. G., Bolwig, T. G., et al. (2009) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01400.x · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Latent toxoplasmosis and psychiatric symptoms – A role of tryptophan metabolism?
Bay-Richter, C., Buttenschøn, H. N., Mors, O. N., Eskelund, A., Budac, D. P., Kærlev, L., & Wegener, G. (2018) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.12.016 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Complexity of care and mental illness in medical inpatients
Hansen, M. S., Fink, P., Frydenberg, M., de Jonge, P., & Huyse, F. J. (2001) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(01)00162-1 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Exploration of auditory P50 gating in schizophrenia by way of difference waves
Arnfred, S. (2006) · Behavioral and Brain Functions · doi:10.1186/1744-9081-2-6 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Plasma brain-derived neurotrophic factor and prefrontal white matter integrity in late-onset depression and normal aging
Dalby, R. B., Elfving, B., Poulsen, P. H. P., Foldager, L., Frandsen, J., Videbech, P., & Rosenberg, R. (2013) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.12085 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Protocol for CHANGE: a randomized clinical trial assessing lifestyle coaching plus care coordination versus care coordination alone versus treatment as usual to reduce risks of cardiovascular disease in adults with schizophrenia and abdominal obesity
Speyer, H., Nørgaard, H. C. B., Hjorthøj, C., Madsen, T. A., Drivsholm, S., Pisinger, C., Gluud, C., Mors, O., Krogh, J., & Nordentoft, M. (2015) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0465-2 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Cultural issues and psychiatric diagnosis: providing a general background for considering substance use diagnoses.
Escobar, J., & Vega, W. (2006) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01598.x · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Reduced Fertility and Fecundity among Patients with Bipolar I Disorder and Schizophrenia in Egypt
Mansour, H., Kandil, K., Wood, J. A., Fathi, W., Elassy, M., Ibrahim, I. M. A., Salah, H., Yassin, A., Elsayed, H. M., Tobar, S., et al. (2011) · Psychiatry Investigation · doi:10.4306/pi.2011.8.3.214 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Polymorphisms within the metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 gene are associated with depression phenotypes
Menke, A., Sämann, P. G., Kloiber, S. M., Czamara, D., Lucae, S., Hennings, J. M., Heck, A., Kohli, M. A., Czisch, M., Müller‐Myhsok, B., et al. (2011) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.09.003 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Enhanced Automatic Action Imitation and Intact Imitation-Inhibition in Schizophrenia
Simonsen, A., Fusaroli, R., Skewes, J. C., Roepstorff, A., Campbell-Meiklejohn, D., Mors, O., & Bliksted, V. (2019) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sby006 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Association analyses of depression and genes in the hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal axis
Buttenschøn, H. N., Krogh, J., Nielsen, M. N., Kærlev, L., Nordentoft, M., & Mors, O. N. (2016) · Acta Neuropsychiatrica · doi:10.1017/neu.2016.26 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Predictors of quality of life: A model based study
Masthoff, E., Trompenaars, F. J., Heck, G. L. V., Michielsen, H. J., Hodiamont, P. P. G., & Vries, J. D. (2006) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-006-9114-z · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Delayed early proprioceptive information processing in schizophrenia
Arnfred, S. M., Hemmingsen, R. P., & Parnas, J. (2006) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.105.017087 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
“The patients were diagnosed according to DSM–IV criteria (American Psychiatric Association, 1994), using the Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry (SCAN version 2.1; Wing et al, 1990, 1998).”
MethodInfluential
Do depressive episodes lead to accumulation of vulnerability in the elderly?
Oldehinkel, A. J., van den Berg, M. D., Bouhuys, A. L., & Ormel, J. (2003) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.10116 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
“Those who did (n¼ 188) were put through a face-to-face diagnostic interview, the Present State Examination [PSE-10; Wing et al., 1998].”
MethodInfluential
MBL and MASP-2 concentrations in serum andMBL2promoter polymorphisms are associated to schizophrenia
Foldager, L., Steffensen, R., Thiel, S., et al. (2011) · Acta Neuropsychiatrica · doi:10.1111/j.1601-5215.2011.00618.x · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Effect of antidepressant switching between nortriptyline and escitalopram after a failed first antidepressant treatment among patients with major depressive disorder
Köhler‐Forsberg, O., Larsen, E. R., Buttenschøn, H. N., Rietschel, M., Hauser, J., Souery, D., Maier, W., FARMER, A. E., McGuffin, P., Aitchison, K. J., et al. (2019) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.2018.302 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
The WHO Quality of Life Assessment Instrument (WHOQOL-100)
Trompenaars, F. J., Masthoff, E., Heck, G. L. V., Hodiamont, P. P. G., & Vries, J. D. (2006) · European Journal of Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1027/1015-5759.22.3.207 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Processing of Positive Visual Stimuli Before and After Symptoms Provocation in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder – A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study of Trauma-Affected Male Refugees
Uldall, S. W., Madsen, K. H., Siebner, H. R., Lanius, R. A., Frewen, P., Fischer, E., Madsen, C. G., Leffers, A.-M., Rostrup, E., Carlsson, J. M., et al. (2020) · Chronic Stress · doi:10.1177/2470547020917623 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
The relationship between stress and quality of life in psychiatric outpatients
Masthoff, E., Trompenaars, F. J., Heck, G. L. V., Vries, J. D., & Hodiamont, P. P. G. (2006) · Stress and Health · doi:10.1002/smi.1105 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Concepts and Classification of Schizophrenia
Wing, J., & Agrawal, N. (2003) · doi:10.1002/9780470987353.ch1 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Dimensions of temperament and character as predictors of antidepressant discontinuation, response and adverse reactions during treatment with nortriptyline and escitalopram
Köhler-Forsberg, O., Keers, R., Uher, R., Hauser, J., Maier, W., Rietschel, M., McGuffin, P., Farmer, A. E., Aitchison, K. J., & Mors, O. (2021) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329172100444x · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Structured and Semistructured Clinical Interviews Available for Use Among African American Clients: Cultural Considerations in the Diagnostic Interview Process
Zink, D., Lee, B. G., & Allen, D. N. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-1004-5_3 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
The importance of embedding psychopathology and phenomenology in clinical practice and training in psychiatry
Chakraborty, N. (2020) · BJPsych Advances · doi:10.1192/bja.2020.6 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Quality of life and psychopathology: investigations into their relationship
Masthoff, E., Trompenaars, F. J., Heck, G. L. V., et al. (2006) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1614.2006.01799.x · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Use and discontinuation of antipsychotic medication in 20 years following a first episode of schizophrenia: results from the OPUS trial
Hansen, H. G., Speyer, H., Stürup, A. E., Hjorthøj, C. R., Öngür, D., Nordentoft, M., & Albert, N. (2024) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291724002678 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Karl Jaspers (1883–1969) and the Centenary of ‘Allgemeine Psychopathologie’
Bertelsen, A. (2013) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.12100 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Clinical illness course and family-related outcomes among parents with a first episode of schizophrenia spectrum disorder: a 20-year follow-up of the OPUS trial
Hansen, H. G., Gjøde, I. C. T., Starzer, M. S. K., Ranning, A., Hjorthøj, C. R., Albert, N., Nordentoft, M., & Thorup, A. A. E. (2024) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291724000680 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Venue: Cambridge University Press eBooks
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 1998-12-10
DOI: 10.1017/cbo9780511666445
OpenAlex: W2738927000
Cited by: 108
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 4
FWCI: 9.34
Type: book
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.cambridge.org/core/terms (unspecified, 6448 d)
Locations: Cambridge University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychology and Mental Health
Keywords: Present State Examination, psychiatric diagnosis, mental state assessment, ICD-10, DSM-IV, psychiatric classification, Clinical Interview Schedule, computer-aided diagnosis, severity measurement

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Diagnosis and Clinical Measurement in Psychiatry: A Reference Manual for SCAN

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