The first International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups summit on the diagnosis of gestational diabetes in early pregnancy: TOBOGM Summit Report
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The first International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups Summit on the diagnosis of gestational diabetes in early pregnancy (Treatment of Booking Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (TOBOGM) Summit) was held on the 17 November 2022 in Sydney, Australia. It sought to use the TOBOGM trial findings to scope the issues involved with early screening, to inform future discussions over possible approaches for diagnosing gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in early pregnancy. Most delegates supported testing for early GDM using a one‐step 75 g oral glucose tolerance test approach with Canadian Diabetes Association criteria preferred, but highlighted the importance of considering resources, cost, consumer perspectives and equity in translating TOBOGM results into a clinical approach to screening for, and diagnosing, early GDM.
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Having consistent criteria across pregnancy was a key priority for stakeholders.
“having consistent criteria across pregnancy was a key priority for stakeholders. 20 , 21 , 22”
From Australasian Diabetes in Pregnancy Society ( <scp>ADIPS</scp> ) 2025 consensus recommendations for the screening, diagnosis and classification of gestational diabetes (2025) · cites this paper as [20]
The Findings identify consensus on early-GDM criteria as a frequent issue for summit delegates. The Conclusions and Future Directions say the impact of those criteria on diagnosis at 24–28 weeks must be considered, but do not say that using consistent criteria across pregnancy was a key stakeholder priority. Page numbers are unavailable in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.82)
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Epidemiology and management of gestational diabetes
Sweeting, A., Hannah, W., Backman, H., Catalano, P., Feghali, M., Herman, W. H., Hivert, M.-F., Immanuel, J., Meek, C., Oppermann, M. L., et al. (2024) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(24)00825-0 · Cited by 431 · see citing works
Self-citationPathophysiology from preconception, during pregnancy, and beyond.
Hivert, M.-F., Backman, H., Benhalima, K., Catalano, P., Desoye, G., Immanuel, J., McKinlay, C. J. D., Meek, C. L., Nolan, C. J., Ram, U., et al. (2024) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(24)00827-4 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
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Self-citationDiagnosis of gestational diabetes: Evidence and pitfalls
Wong, T., Immanuel, J., Wong, V. W., Barnes, R., & Simmons, D. (2025) · Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.beem.2025.102069 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
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- Authors
- Sweeting, A., MacMillan, F., Simmons, D., & attendees, F. T. T. S.
- Affiliations
- The University of Sydney (AU)
- Western Sydney University (AU)
- Camden and Campbelltown Hospitals (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Sweeting, Arianne
- Venue
- Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2024-04-18
- Volume
- 64
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 519-523
- ISSN
- 0004-8666 (ISSN-L)
- 1479-828X
- PMC
- PMC11660013
- OpenAlex
- W4394920460
- Cited by
- 21
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 5
- FWCI
- 11.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Sydney
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Gestational Diabetes Research and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Pregnancy and Medication Impact
- Keywords
- gestational diabetes mellitus, early pregnancy, early screening, 75 g oral glucose tolerance test, cost, customer perspective, health equity
- MeSH terms
- Australia, Congresses as Topic, Female, Glucose Tolerance Test, Humans, Pregnancy, Societies, Medical, Diabetes, Gestational, Early Diagnosis
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