2. Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2018

American Diabetes Association

doi:10.2337/dc18-s002

Cited by 3,159Diabetes Management and ResearchDiabetes Treatment and ManagementDiabetes Management and Education

2. Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2018

American Diabetes Association·2018·Diabetes Care

DOI 10.2337/dc18-s002

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Abstract

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes” includes ADA’s current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, a multidisciplinary expert committee, are responsible for updating the Standards of Care annually, or more frequently as warranted. For a detailed description of ADA standards, statements, and reports, as well as the evidence-grading system for ADA’s clinical practice recommendations, please refer to the Standards of Care Introduction. Readers who wish to comment on the Standards of Care are invited to do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.

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Biguanides are useful in reducing macroangiopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes.
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Glycemic control is useful for suppressing the onset/progression of diabetic retinopathy in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
“Glycemic control has been shown to be useful for suppressing the onset/progression of diabetic retinopathy in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 (grade A: 100% agreement).”
From Japanese clinical practice guideline for diabetes 2019 (2020) · cites this paper as [5]
Foot care education is likely effective for achieving the prevention of diabetic foot.
“Foot care education is thought to promote the acquisition of relevant knowledge and improve self‐care activities and is thus thought likely to be effective for achieving the prevention of diabetic foot 4 , 5 (grade B by consensus: 80% agreement).”
From Japanese clinical practice guideline for diabetes 2019 (2020) · cites this paper as [5]
As periodontal disease becomes more severe, it becomes more difficult to achieve glycemic control in affected patients.
“As periodontal disease becomes more severe, it becomes more difficult to achieve glycemic control in affected patients 5 .”
From Japanese clinical practice guideline for diabetes 2019 (2020) · cites this paper as [5]
Medical nutrition therapy is effective against dyslipidemia in patients with diabetes.
“MNT has been shown to be effective against dyslipidemia in patients with diabetes 5 , 6 , 7 (grade A: 100% agreement).”
From Japanese clinical practice guideline for diabetes 2019 (2020) · cites this paper as [5]

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2019 ESC guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases developed in collaboration with the EASD
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Endocrine Toxicity of Cancer Immunotherapy Targeting Immune Checkpoints
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Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Review of Multi-Target Drugs
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Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement
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ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 201: Pregestational Diabetes Mellitus
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From NASH to diabetes and from diabetes to NASH: Mechanisms and treatment options
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Japanese Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes 2019
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Cerebral ischemia. III. Vascular changes.
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Lifestyle Strategies for Risk Factor Reduction, Prevention, and Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease
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Lifestyle Medicine: The Health Promoting Power of Daily Habits and Practices
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Prediction of gestational diabetes based on nationwide electronic health records
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Authors: American Diabetes Association
Corresponding author: American Diabetes Association
Venue: Diabetes Care
Publisher: American Diabetes Association
Published: 2017-11-24
Volume: 41
Issue: Supplement_1
Pages: S13-S27
ISSN: 0149-5992 (ISSN-L)
1935-5548
DOI: 10.2337/dc18-s002
OpenAlex: W4254965081
Cited by: 3,159
References: 110
Citations by year: 2026: 103 · 2025: 237 · 2024: 321 · 2023: 309 · 2022: 344 · 2021: 422 · 2020: 551 · 2019: 581 · 2018: 286 · 2017: 1
FWCI: 56.61
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.diabetesjournals.org/content/license (vor, 26 d)
Locations: Diabetes Care (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Education
Keywords: diabetes classification, diabetes diagnosis, diabetes diagnosis criteria, diabetes subtypes, clinical guidelines, quality of care
MeSH terms: Diabetes Mellitus, Humans, Reagent Kits, Diagnostic, Risk Factors, Standard of Care

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2. Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2018

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