Are women positive for the One Step but negative for the Two Step screening tests for gestational diabetes at higher risk for adverse outcomes?
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Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate if women meeting criteria for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) by the One Step test as per International Association of the Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups (IADPSG) criteria but not by other less strict criteria have adverse pregnancy outcomes compared with GDM‐negative controls. The primary outcome was the incidence of macrosomia, defined as birthweight > 4000 g. Material and methods: Electronic databases were searched from their inception until May 2017. All studies identifying pregnant women negative at the Two Step test, but positive at the One Step test for IADPSG criteria were included. We excluded studies that randomized women to the One Step vs. the Two Step tests; studies that compared different criteria within the same screening method; randomized studies comparing treatments for GDM; and studies comparing incidence of GDM in women doing the One Step test vs. the Two Step test. Results: Eight retrospective cohort studies, including 29 983 women, were included. Five study groups and four control groups were identified. The heterogeneity between the studies was high. Gestational hypertension, preeclampsia and large for gestational age, as well as in some analyses cesarean delivery, macrosomia and preterm birth, were significantly more frequent, and small for gestational age in some analyses significantly less frequent, in women GDM‐positive by the One Step, but not the Two Step. Conclusion: Women meeting criteria for GDM by IADPSG criteria but not by other less strict criteria have an increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes such as gestational hypertension, preeclampsia and large for gestational age, compared with GDM‐negative controls. Based on these findings, and evidence from other studies that treatment decreases these adverse outcomes, we suggest screening for GDM using the One Step IADPSG criteria.
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A recent systematic review including eight cohort studies demonstrated that women with GDM diagnosed by the IADPSG criteria but not by the Carpenter-Coustan criteria or Canadian Diabetes Association criteria had a higher risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes, including preeclampsia, cesarean delivery and large for gestational age birth, than women without GDM.
“A recent systematic review including eight cohort studies demonstrated that women with GDM diagnosed by the IADPSG criteria but not by the Carpenter-Coustan criteria or Canadian Diabetes Association criteria had a higher risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes, including preeclampsia, cesarean delivery and LGA birth, than women without GDM [24].”
From Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Diagnostic Approaches and Maternal-Offspring Complications (2022) · cites this paper as [24]
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- Authors
- Caissutti, C., Khalifeh, A., Saccone, G., & Berghella, V.
- Affiliations
- University of Udine (IT)
- Thomas Jefferson University (US)
- University of Naples Federico II (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Berghella, Vincenzo
- Venue
- Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2017-12-12
- Volume
- 97
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 122-134
- ISSN
- 0001-6349 (ISSN-L)
- 1600-0412
- OpenAlex
- W2765991764
- Semantic Scholar
- da6b11b57838d7146a88958ea98ca67539cb1f01
- Cited by
- 32
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 2
- FWCI
- 0.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Gestational Diabetes Research and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Pregnancy and Medication Impact
- Keywords
- gestational diabetes mellitus, two-step test, IADPSG criteria, glucose tolerance test, GDM screening, adverse pregnancy outcomes, macrosomia, large for gestational age, preeclampsia, gestational hypertension, cesarean section, preterm birth, small for gestational age
- MeSH terms
- Female, Fetal Macrosomia, Glucose Tolerance Test, Humans, Mass Screening, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Outcome, Diabetes, Gestational
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