The DOI matches its Crossref record.
POST‐SOCIALIST FARMERS’ COOPERATIVES IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE
Abstract
The emergence, transformation and sustainability of farmers’ cooperatives in post‐socialist societies of Central and Eastern European Countries (CEEC) require complex and diverse processes of institutional change. In this paper we discuss the conditions under which cooperatives develop and sustain and also the role of local and central actors using a case study approach. Since cooperatives in the socialist system provided numerous social services and contributed to rural development, another research question concerns the survival of this tradition. Through twin case studies in Poland, Hungary, Slovakia, Lithuania, Bulgaria and East Germany we present the conditions and strategies for achieving sustainability of co‐operatives. The results reveal important requirements for cooperatives to be sustainable: overcoming the communist legacy of mistrust against cooperative organizations, convincing members by building trust, coping with fundamental collective action problems, constructive communication that takes the problems and ideas of members seriously, finding cooperative leaders able to cope with members’ opportunism and a facilitating state encouraging the development of cooperatives.
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In the citing paper
“Regulatory regimes often impose high compliance costs, which disproportionately burden micro-producers and encourage semi-formal or informal marketing practices [16,19,39,44,45,47].”
From Who Reaches the Consumer? A Network Analysis of Market Reach Factors of Slovakia's Short Food Supply Chains (2026) · cites this paper as [45]
In the citing paper
“Producer strategies in post-socialist countries are shaped by disrupted institutional continuity following transition and rapid market liberalization [16,45,46].”
From Who Reaches the Consumer? A Network Analysis of Market Reach Factors of Slovakia's Short Food Supply Chains (2026) · cites this paper as [45]
In the citing paper
“Cooperatives involved in SFSCs in Slovakia may point to actors that have adapted [45].”
From Who Reaches the Consumer? A Network Analysis of Market Reach Factors of Slovakia's Short Food Supply Chains (2026) · cites this paper as [45]
In the citing paper
“They retain a relatively dominant position and typically manage large areas of land, focusing on commodity production and supplying processors or wholesalers [14,15,45].”
From Who Reaches the Consumer? A Network Analysis of Market Reach Factors of Slovakia's Short Food Supply Chains (2026) · cites this paper as [45]
In the citing paper
“While often associated with commodity production and scale-oriented strategies [14,15,45], the findings show that cooperatives engaged in SFSCs may function as effective coordination mechanisms.”
From Who Reaches the Consumer? A Network Analysis of Market Reach Factors of Slovakia's Short Food Supply Chains (2026) · cites this paper as [45]
In the citing paper
“However, the results do not capture cooperatives that are not engaged in SFSC channels, many of which have failed to establish viable market positions due to low trust, weak managerial capacities, and unfavorable institutional and market conditions, as documented in the literature [15,45,46].”
From Who Reaches the Consumer? A Network Analysis of Market Reach Factors of Slovakia's Short Food Supply Chains (2026) · cites this paper as [45]
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Research works printed but not linked: 33
- BANASZAK I., 2008, Success and Failure of Cooperation in Agricultural Markets. Evidence from Producer Groups in Poland
- BANDLEROVÁ A., 2012, Support for Farmers’ Cooperatives; Case Study Report; The Role of Post‐Socialist Cooperatives in Rural Communities in Slovakia
- BANDLEROVÁ A., 2012, Support for Farmers’ Cooperatives; Country Report Slovakia
- BECKMANN V., 1997, Agricultural Privatisation, Land Reform and Farm Restructuring in Central and Eastern Europe, 105
- BECKMANN V., 2007, Understanding agricultural transition: Institutional change and economic performance in a comparative perspective
- BIJMAN JOS, 2012, Support for Farmers’ Cooperatives; Final Report
- BOEVSKY I., 2012, Support for Farmers’ Cooperatives; Country Report Bulgaria
- BOEVSKY I., 2012, Support for Farmers’ Cooperatives; Case Study Report: The Role of Post‐socialist Production Cooperatives in Bulgaria
- CALINESCU D., 2012, Support for Farmers’ Cooperatives; Country Report Romania
- GATZWEILER F., 2004, Institutional Change in Central and Eastern European Agriculture and Environment
- HAGEDORN K., 1997, Political Economy of Agrarian Reform in Central and Eastern Europe, 197
- HAGEDORN K., 1998, The Importance of Institutions for the Transition in Central and Eastern Europe – with Emphasis on Agriculture and Food Industry, 51
- HAGEDORN K., 2004, Property rights reform on agricultural land in Central and Eastern Europe, Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture, 43, 409
- HAGEDORN K., 1998, Co‐operatives in Central and Eastern Europe. Self‐help in Structural Change
- HANISCH M., 2003, Property reform and social conflict. A multi‐level analysis of the change of agricultural property rights in post‐socialist Bulgaria
- HANISCH M., 2012, Support for Farmers’ Cooperatives; Case Study Report: The Role of Post‐socialist Production Cooperatives in East Germany
- KABAT L., 1997, Agricultural Privatisation, Land Reform and Farm Restructuring in Central and Eastern Europe, 229
- MATCZAK P., 2012, Support for Farmers’ Cooperatives; Case Study Report: Performance and Sustainability of New Emerging Cooperatives in Poland
- MATCZAK P., 2012, Support for Farmers’ Cooperatives; Country Report Poland
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- OSTROM E., 2005, Understanding Institutional Diversity
- PRYOR F. L., 1992, The Red and the Green. The Rise and Fall of Collectivized Agriculture in Marxist Regimes, 10.1515/9781400862795 · DOI
- RATINGER T., 2012, Support for Farmers’ Cooperatives; Country Report The Czech Republic
- ROOS A., 2012, Support for Farmers’ Cooperatives; Country Report Estonia
- SCHLÜTER A., 2001, Restitution, Transformation und Privatisierung in der tschechischen Landwirtschaft. Institutional Change in Agriculture and Natural Resources
- SWINNEN J.F.M., 1996, Three Determinants of the Choice of Privatization Policies in Central and East European Agriculture
- SZABÓ GÁBOR G., 2012, Support for Farmers’ Cooperatives; Case Study Report: Performance and Sustainability of New Emerging Cooperatives in Hungary
- SZABÓ G. G., 2012, Support for Farmers’ Cooperatives; Country Report Hungary
- 10.1111/j.1467-9523.2005.00299.x · DOI
- 10.1017/S1744137406000555 · DOI
- VIDICKIENE D., 2012, Support for Farmers’ Cooperatives; Case Study Report: The Role of Post‐socialist Cooperatives in Rural Communities in Lithuania
- VIDICKIENE D., 2012, Support for Farmers’ Cooperatives; Country Report Lithuania
- ZOBENA A., 2012, Support for Farmers’ Cooperatives; Country Report Latvia
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Varecha, L., Jarábková, J., & Hrivnák, M. (2026) · Agriculture · doi:10.3390/agriculture16060649
“They retain a relatively dominant position and typically manage large areas of land, focusing on commodity production and supplying processors or wholesalers [14,15,45].”
Influential
Metadata
- Authors
- HAGEDORN, K.
- Affiliations
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (DE)
- Corresponding author
- HAGEDORN, Konrad
- Venue
- Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2014-11-26
- Volume
- 85
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 555-577
- ISSN
- 1370-4788 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-8292
- OpenAlex
- W2147151459
- Cited by
- 59
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 3
- FWCI
- 13.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- EUROPEAN COMMISSION, DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT (30-CE-0395921/00-42)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Cooperative Studies and Economics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Agricultural economics and policies
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Finance › Banking Systems and Strategies
- Keywords
- agricultural cooperatives, post-communist transition, cooperative sustainability, institutional change, rural development, collective action problems, collaborative leadership, communist legacy, Central and Eastern Europe, Poland, Hungary, Slovakia, Lithuania, Bulgaria, East Germany
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- HAGEDORN, K. (2014). POST‐SOCIALIST FARMERS’ COOPERATIVES IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE. Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics. https://doi.org/10.1111/apce.12051