Advancing and sustaining volunteerism: Investigating the multifaceted challenges and obstacles to volunteer engagement
Abstract
Individuals across the globe engage in volunteering activities for various purposes, such as contributing to eradicating poverty, enhancing basic health and education, ensuring access to potable water and proper sanitation, addressing environmental concerns and climate change, mitigating disaster risks, and combating social exclusion and violent conflicts. The ongoing development and sustainability of volunteering are imperative to maintain progress and warrant attention. This study explores the impediments and challenges associated with the development and sustainability of volunteering, encompassing a broad spectrum of factors, from micro‐level individual aspects to macro‐level structural elements. Data were collected via in‐depth interviews with 30 managers within the volunteering sector. The narratives were subjected to thematic analysis, leading to the identification and examination of four distinct themes at various levels. The primary findings underscore the significance of personal experiences, familial backgrounds, organizational structures, and the socio‐political milieu in which they function for comprehending the challenges and barriers to volunteering. In conclusion, this study shows that there are wide‐ranging and multidimensional challenges and barriers to the development and sustainability of volunteering activities. Therefore, analyzing these problems in coordination with the stakeholders of the volunteering field, making arrangements and developing practices may ensure the development of the volunteering field.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Volunteer engagement is shaped simultaneously by motives, barriers, perceived effects, social perceptions, organizational conditions, and broader societal context.
“Recent studies by Aslan and Tuncay strengthen this point by showing that volunteer engagement is shaped simultaneously by motives, barriers, perceived effects, social perceptions, organizational conditions, and broader societal context, including in child-welfare volunteering and active-volunteer samples (13–15).”
From Volunteerism as a multidimensional form of human prosocial engagement (2026) · cites this paper as [13]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Semistructured interviewing in primary care research: A balance of relationship and rigour
DeJonckheere, M., & Vaughn, L. M. (2019) · Family Medicine and Community Health · doi:10.1136/fmch-2018-000057 · Cited by 1,898 · see citing works
Welfare Clients' Volunteering as a Means of Empowerment
Cohen, A. (2009) · Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0899764008320196 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 67
- S Akboğa, S. (2017). The current state of volunteering in Turkey. In (N. Butcher , & Einolf, C. J. Eds.), Perspectives on volunteering: Voices from the south. (pp. 245-261). Springer, Cham.
- Akintola, O. (2011). What motivates people to volunteer? The case of volunteer AIDS caregivers in faith-based organizations in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Health Policy and Planning, 26(1), 53-62. https://doi.org/10.1093/ heapol/czq019 · DOI
- Amin, A. (2009). Extraordinarily ordinary: working in the social economy. Social Enterprise Journal, 5(1), 30-49. https://doi.org/10.1108/17508610910956390 · DOI
- Anzalone, J. (2020). Characteristics that motivate a volunteer workforce: A case study of one of America's largest volunteer organizations. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nebraska).
- Ascoli, U., & Ranci, C. Eds. (2013). Dilemmas of the welfare mix: The new structure of welfare in an era of privatization. Springer Science & Business Media.
- Bacter, C., & Marc, C. (2016). Students' involvement in social volunteering. Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov, Series VII: Social Sciences, Law, 9(58), 81-88.
- Bauer, S., & Lim, D. (2019). Effect of communication practices on volunteer organization identification and retention. Sustainability, 11(9), 2467. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11092467 · DOI
- Brandsen, T., & Pestoff, V. (2006). Co-production, the third sector and the delivery of public services: An introduction. Public management review, 8(4), 493-501. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719030601022874 · DOI
- Bright, M. A., Shovali, T. E., & Cooper, A. (2016). Reasons for discontinued service among Guardians ad Litem. Children and Youth Services Review, 61, 230-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2015.12.026 · DOI
- Brown, M. V. (2011). How they cope: A qualitative study of the coping skills of hospice volunteers. American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine R , 28(6), 398-402. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049909110393946 · DOI
- Brozmanová Gregorová, A., & Stachoň, M. (2014). Volunteering in the context of social work-historical connection and perspectives. Historia i Polityka, 12(19), 97-110.
- Cao, Y., Bunger, A. C., Hoffman, J., & Robertson, H. A. (2016). Change communication strategies in public child welfare organizations: Engaging the front line. Human Service Organizations: Management, Leadership & Governance, 40(1), 37-50. https://doi.org/10.1080/23303131.2015.1093570 · DOI
- Chan, C. C., Chan, K., Tsui, M. S., & Kwok, A. (2014). Towards a competence-based evaluation framework: The personal growth of volunteers in a child injury prevention program. Journal of Social Work, 14(5), 506-523. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468017313479080 · DOI
- Clary, E. G., & Snyder, M. (1999). The motivations to volunteer: Theoretical and practical considerations. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 8(5), 156-159. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00037 · DOI
- Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage Publications.
- Dutta-Bergman, M. (2004). Describing volunteerism: The theory of unified responsibility. Journal of Public Relations Research, 16, 353-369. https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532754xjprr1604_2 · DOI
- Eikenberry, A. M., & Kluver, J. D. (2004). The marketization of the nonprofit sector: Civil society at risk? Public Administration Review, 64(2), 132-140.
- Elliott, J., Arthurs, J., & Williams, R. (2000). Volunteer support in the primary classroom: The long-term impact of one initiative upon children's reading performance. British Educational Research Journal, 26(2), 227-244. https:// doi.org/10.1080/01411920050000962 · DOI
- Enjolras, B. (2000). Coordination failure, property rights and non-profit organizations. Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, 71(3), 347-374. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8292.00145 · DOI
- Farooq, Q., Liu, X., Fu, P., & Hao, Y. (2020). Volunteering sustainability: An advancement in corporate social respon- sibility conceptualization. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 27(6), 2450-2464. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1893 · DOI
- Glanville, J. L. (2016). Why does involvement in voluntary associations promote trust? Examining the role of network diversity. Sociological Inquiry, 86(1), 29-50. https://doi.org/10.1111/soin.12096 · DOI
- Guerra, S., Demain, S., Figueiredo, D., & Sousa, L. (2012). Being a volunteer: Motivations, fears, and benefits of volunteering in an intervention program for people with dementia and their families. Activities, Adaptation & Aging, 36(1), 55-78. https://doi.org/10.1080/01924788.2011.647538 · DOI
- Handy, F., & Srinivasan, N. (2004). Valuing volunteers: An economic evaluation of the net benefits of hospital volunteers. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 33(1), 28-54.
- Haski-Leventhal, D., & Bargal, D. (2008). The volunteer stages and transitions model: Organizational socialization of volunteers. Human relations, 61(1), 67-102. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726707085946 · DOI · Paper page
- Haski-Leventhal, D., Ronel, N., York, A. S., & Ben-David, B. M. (2008). Youth volunteering for youth: Who are they serving? How are they being served? Children and Youth Services Review, 30(7), 834-846. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.childyouth.2007.12.011 · DOI
- Haski-Leventhal, D., Meijs, L., & Hustinx, L. (2010). The third-party model: Enhancing volunteering through gov- ernments, corporations and educational institutes. Journal of Social Policy, 39(1), 139-158. https://doi.org/10. 1017/S0047279409990377 · DOI
- Haugh, H., & Kitson, M. (2007). The Third Way and the third sector: New Labour's economic policy and the social economy. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 31(6), 973-994. https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/bem027 · DOI
- Hiatt, S. W., Michalek, P., Younge, P., Miyoshi, T., & Fryer, E. (2000). Characteristics of volunteers and families in a neonatal home visitation project: the Kempe Community Caring Program. Child abuse & Neglect, 24(1), 85-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0145-2134(99)00114-3 · DOI
- Houle, B. J., Sagarin, B. J., & Kaplan, M. F. (2005). A functional approach to volunteerism: Do volunteer motives predict task preference? Basic and applied social psychology, 27(4), 337-344. https://doi.org/10.1207/ s15324834basp2704_6 · DOI
- Howard, B. W. (1999). Managing volunteers. Australian Journal of Emergency Management, The, 14(3), 37-38.
- Hustinx, L., Shachar, I. Y., Handy, F., & Smith, D. H. (2016). Changing nature of formal service program volun- teering. In The Palgrave Handbook of Volunteering, Civic Participation, and Nonprofit Associations (pp. 349-365). Palgrave Macmillan,.
- Kallio, H., Pietila, A., Johnson, M., & Kangasniemi, M. (2016). Systematic methodological review: Developing a framework for a qualitative semi-structured interview guide. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 72(12), 2954-2965.
- Kifle Mekonen, Y., & Adarkwah, M. A. (2022). Volunteers in the COVID-19 pandemic era: Intrinsic, extrinsic, or altruistic motivation? Postgraduate international students in China. Journal of Social Service Research, 48(2), 147-162. https://doi.org/10.1080/01488376.2021.1980482 · DOI
- Kilpatrick, S., Stirling, C., & Orpin, P. (2010). Skill development for volunteering in rural communities. Journal of Vocational Education & Training, 62(2), 195-207. https://doi.org/10.1080/13636820.2010.486929 · DOI
- Klein, K. (2011). Fundraising for social change (6th edition). Jossey-Bass.
- Kragt, D., & Holtrop, D. (2019). Volunteering research in Australia: A narrative review. Australian Journal of Psychology, 71(4), 342-360. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajpy.12251 · DOI · Paper page
- Law, B. M., & Shek, D. T. (2009). Family influence on volunteering intention and behavior among Chinese adolescents in Hong Kong. Adolescence, 44(175), 665.
- Lie, M., Baines, S., & Wheelock, J. (2009). Citizenship, volunteering and active ageing. Social Policy & Administration, 43(7), 702-718. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9515.2009.00690.x · DOI
- Loosemore, M., & Bridgeman, J. (2017). Corporate volunteering in the construction industry: Motivations, costs and benefits. Construction Management and Economics, 35(10), 641-653. https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2017. 1315150 · DOI
- Ma, Y., & Tschirhart, M. (2021). Enhancing self-efficacy during community service: Factors influencing AmeriCorps' members' change in self-efficacy. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 50(5), 1009-1028.
- Maes, K. (2012). Volunteerism or labor exploitation? Harnessing the volunteer spirit to sustain AIDS treat- ment programs in urban Ethiopia. Human organization, 71(1), 54-64. https://doi.org/10.17730/humo.71.1. axm39467485m22w4 McAllum, K. L. (2012). Organisational volunteering: Meanings of volunteering, professionalism, volunteer communi- ties of practice and wellbeing (Doctoral dissertation, University of Waikato). · DOI
- Meijs, L. C. P. M., & Voort, J. M. van der (2004). Corporate volunteering: From charity to profit-nonprofit partnerships. Australian Journal on Volunteering, 9, 21-32.
- Metz, J., Roza, L., Meijs, L., Baren van, E., & Hoogervorst, N. (2017). Differences between paid and unpaid social services for beneficiaries. European Journal of Social Work, 20(2), 153-166. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691457.2016. 1188772 · DOI
- Miller, G. (2009). Showy altruists. New Scientist, 204(2739), 70-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0262-4079(09)63333-9 · DOI
- Opdenakker, R. (2006). Advantages and disadvantages of four interview techniques in qualitative research. Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 7(4), 11-24. https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-7.4.175 · DOI
- Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2015). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 42(5), 533-544. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-013-0528-y · DOI · Paper page
- Peachey, J., Bruening, J., Lyras, A., Cohen, A., & Cunningham, G. (2015). Examining social capital development among volunteers of a multinational sport-for-development event. Journal of Sport Management, 29(1), 27-41. https://doi.org/10.1123/JSM.2013-0325 · DOI
- Pecukonis, E. V., & Wencour, S. (1994). Perceptions of self and collective efficacy in community organization theory and practice. Journal of Community Practice, 1(2), 5-21. https://doi.org/10.1300/J125v01n02_02I · DOI
- Perlmutter, F. D., & Cnaan, R. A. (1994). Challenging human service organizations to redefine volunteer roles. Administration in Social Work, 17(4), 77-95. https://doi.org/10.1300/J147v17n04_06 · DOI
- Ritchie, J., Lewis, J., & Elam, G. (2004). Designing and Selecting Samples. In (J. Ritchie, & J. Lewis Eds.), Qualitative research practice: A guide for social science students and researchers (pp. 111-146). SAGE.
- Rochester, C., Ellis Paine, A., & Howlett, S. (2010). Volunteering and society in the 21st century. Palgrave Macmillan.
- Ruiter, S., & De Graaf, N. D. (2006). National context, religiosity, and volunteering: Results from 53 countries. American Sociological Review, 71(2), 191-210. https://doi.org/10.1177/000312240607100202 · DOI · Paper page
- Safrit, R. D., & Schmiesing, R. (2012). Volunteer Models and Management. In (T. D. Connors Ed.), The volunteer management handbook (pp. 3-30). Wiley.
- Salamon, L. M., Sokolowski, S. W., & Haddock, M. A. (2017). Explaining civil society development: A social origins approach. JHU Press.
- Septianto, F., Sung, B., Seo, Y., & Tugiman, N. (2018). Proud volunteers: the role of self-and vicarious-pride in promoting volunteering. Marketing Letters, 29(4), 501-519. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11002-018-9472-7 · DOI
- Silverberg, K. E., Backman, S. J., & Backman, K. F. (2000). Understanding parks and recreation volunteers: A functionalist perspective. Society and Leisure, 23(2), 453-475. https://doi.org/10.1080/07053436.2000.10707539 · DOI
- Skouloudis, A., Evangelinos, K., & Malesios, C. (2015). Priorities and perceptions for corporate social responsibility: An NGO perspective. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 22(2), 95-112. https://doi. org/10.1002/csr.1332 · DOI
- Smith, M. (2005). Diversity and identity in the non-profit sector: Lessons from LGBT organizing in Toronto. Social Policy & Administration, 39(5), 463-480. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9515.2005.00450.x · DOI
- Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (2008). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory (3rd ed.). Sage Publications, Inc.
- Surrender, R. (2004). Welfare state change towards a third way? In (J. Lewis, & & R. Surrender Eds.), Modern challenges to the welfare state and the antecedents of the third way (pp. 3-24). Oxford University Press.
- Sutton, J., & Austin, Z. (2015). Qualitative research: Data collection, analysis, and management. The Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, 68, 226-231. https://doi.org/10.4212/cjhp.v68i3.1456 · DOI
- Swartz, A., & Colvin, C. J. (2015). 'It's in our veins': Caring natures and material motivations of community health workers in contexts of economic marginalisation. Critical Public Health, 25(2), 139-152. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 09581596.2014.941281 · DOI
- Tunstill, J., & Malin, N. (2012). Enhancing the delivery of safeguarding services: A role for volunteers? Journal of Social Work, 12(5), 455-474. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468017310392284 · DOI
- Uslaner, E. M. (2003). Volunteering and social capital: How trust and religion shape civic participation in the United States. In P. Dekker, & E. M. Uslaner (Eds), Social Capital and Participation in Everyday Life (pp. 104-117). Routledge.
- Van Goethem, A. A., Van Hoof, A., van Aken, M. A., de Castro, B. O., & Raaijmakers, Q. A. (2014). Socialising adolescent volunteering: How important are parents and friends? Age dependent effects of parents and friends on adolescents' volunteering behaviours. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 35(2), 94-101. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2013.12.003 · DOI
- Voicu, C. I., & Raiu, S. L. (2018). Volunteering advantages and difficulties in Romania. Postmodern Open- ings/Deschideri Postmoderne, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.18662/po/48 How to cite this article: Aslan, H., & Tuncay, T. (2023). Advancing and Sustaining Volunteerism: Investigating the Multifaceted Challenges and Obstacles to Volunteer Engagement. Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy, 23, 724-751. https://doi.org/10.1111/asap.12369 · DOI
- A U T H O R B I O G R A P H I E S Harun Aslan graduated from Anadolu University, Department of Sociology in 2012. He completed his masters and PhD education at the Department of Social Work in Hacettepe University. He worked as a research assistant at Hacettepe University Department of Social Work between 2014-2021. After PhD education, he joined Kastamonu University Department of Social Work as an assistant professor. In 2023, he received his associate professor degree. He completed many book chapters, international projects, original and review articles, and research studies. He is a reviewer of many international scientific journals. His academic consultancy and research topics include child policies, volunteering, social welfare services management, social policies for vulnerable populations and migration.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Volunteerism as a multidimensional form of human prosocial engagement
Sarid, O. (2026) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2026.1908108
- Authors
- Aslan, H., & Tuncay, T.
- Affiliations
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Social Work Kastamonu University Kastamonu Turkey
- Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Department of Social Work Hacettepe University Ankara Turkey
- Venue
- Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2023-10-04
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 724-751
- ISSN
- 1529-7489
- 1530-2415
- Cited by
- 10
- References
- 2
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review