Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 371

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Species richness declines and biotic homogenisation have slowed down for NW ‐European pollinators and plants

Open access
Carvalheiro, Luísa Gigante, Kunin, William E., Keil, Petr, Aguirre‐Gutiérrez, Jesus, Ellis, Willem Nicolaas, Fox, Richard, Groom, Quentin, Hennekens, Stephan, Van Landuyt, Wouter, Maes, Dirk, Van de Meutter, Frank, Michez, Denis, Rasmont, Pierre, Ode, Baudewijn, Potts, Simon Geoffrey, Reemer, Menno, Roberts, Stuart Paul Masson, Schaminée, Joop, WallisDeVries, Michiel F., Biesmeijer, Jacobus Christiaan·2013·Ecology Letters

Abstract

Concern about biodiversity loss has led to increased public investment in conservation. Whereas there is a widespread perception that such initiatives have been unsuccessful, there are few quantitative tests of this perception. Here, we evaluate whether rates of biodiversity change have altered in recent decades in three European countries (Great Britain, Netherlands and Belgium) for plants and flower visiting insects. We compared four 20‐year periods, comparing periods of rapid land‐use intensification and natural habitat loss (1930–1990) with a period of increased conservation investment (post‐1990). We found that extensive species richness loss and biotic homogenisation occurred before 1990, whereas these negative trends became substantially less accentuated during recent decades, being partially reversed for certain taxa (e.g. bees in Great Britain and Netherlands). These results highlight the potential to maintain or even restore current species assemblages (which despite past extinctions are still of great conservation value), at least in regions where large‐scale land‐use intensification and natural habitat loss has ceased.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1111/ele.12121

Cites

37 of 37 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 37 references

Research works printed but not linked: 12

  1. CBD, Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, 2010, The Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011‐2020 and the Aichi Biodiversity Targets. COP 10 Decision X/2
  2. Countryside Survey, 2007, UK Results from 2007 – Changes in Countryside Vegetation System Aggregate Classes between 1978, 2007
  3. EEA, European Environment Agency, 2004, Impacts of Europe's Changing Climate – An Indicator‐Based Assessment. EEA report 2/2004
  4. EEA, European Environment Agency, 2010, The European Environment State and Outlook – Land Use
  5. 10.2800/81509 · doi:10.2800/81509
  6. EEA, European Environmental Agency, 2012, Corine Land Cover 2000 by Country
  7. Goulson D., 2001, Bombus hypnorum (Hymenoptera: Apidae), a new British bumblebee?, Br. J. Entomol. Nat. Hist., 14, 129
  8. 10.1002/9780470386347.scard · doi:10.1002/9780470386347.scard
  9. 10.1007/s10841-004-6059-9 · doi:10.1007/s10841-004-6059-9
  10. 10.1023/A:1017556113534 · doi:10.1023/a:1017556113534
  11. 10.1007/s10584-005-5287-7 · doi:10.1007/s10584-005-5287-7
  12. 10.1016/j.landusepol.2008.11.001 · doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2008.11.001

Cited by

See all 371

Metadata

Authors
Carvalheiro, L. G., Kunin, W. E., Keil, P., Aguirre‐Gutiérrez, J., Ellis, W. N., Fox, R., Groom, Q., Hennekens, S., Van Landuyt, W., Maes, D., Van de Meutter, F., Michez, D., Rasmont, P., Ode, B., Potts, S. G., Reemer, M., Roberts, S. P. M., Schaminée, J., WallisDeVries, M. F., & Biesmeijer, J. C.
Venue
Ecology Letters
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2013-05-21
Volume
16
Issue
7
Pages
870-878
ISSN
  • 1461-023X (ISSN-L)
  • 1461-0248
OpenAlex
W2163848454
Cited by
371
References
37
FWCI
41.28
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Species richness declines and biotic homogenisation have slowed down for NW ‐European pollinators and plants. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/ele.12121
The paper
Carvalheiro, L. G., Kunin, W. E., Keil, P., Aguirre‐Gutiérrez, J., Ellis, W. N., Fox, R., Groom, Q., Hennekens, S., Van Landuyt, W., Maes, D., Van de Meutter, F., Michez, D., Rasmont, P., Ode, B., Potts, S. G., Reemer, M., Roberts, S. P. M., Schaminée, J., WallisDeVries, M. F., & Biesmeijer, J. C. (2013). Species richness declines and biotic homogenisation have slowed down for NW ‐European pollinators and plants. Ecology Letters. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12121

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.