The DOI matches its Crossref record; 60 of the 60 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Introduced annual grass increases regional fire activity across the arid western USA(1980–2009)
Abstract
Non-native, invasive grasses have been linked to altered grass-fire cycles worldwide. Although a few studies have quantified resulting changes in fire activity at local scales, and many have speculated about larger scales, regional alterations to fire regimes remain poorly documented. We assessed the influence of large-scale Bromus tectorum (hereafter cheatgrass) invasion on fire size, duration, spread rate, and interannual variability in comparison to other prominent land cover classes across the Great Basin, USA. We compared regional land cover maps to burned area measured using the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) for 2000-2009 and to fire extents recorded by the USGS registry of fires from 1980 to 2009. Cheatgrass dominates at least 6% of the central Great Basin (650 000 km(2) ). MODIS records show that 13% of these cheatgrass-dominated lands burned, resulting in a fire return interval of 78 years for any given location within cheatgrass. This proportion was more than double the amount burned across all other vegetation types (range: 0.5-6% burned). During the 1990s, this difference was even more extreme, with cheatgrass burning nearly four times more frequently than any native vegetation type (16% of cheatgrass burned compared to 1-5% of native vegetation). Cheatgrass was also disproportionately represented in the largest fires, comprising 24% of the land area of the 50 largest fires recorded by MODIS during the 2000s. Furthermore, multi-date fires t…
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“For example, invasive plant species have the potential to alter fire regimes when they modify the flammability of an ecosystem (Balch, Bradley, D'Antonio, & Gomez-Dans, 2013;Paritsis et al., 2018).”
From Fire as a fundamental ecological process: Research advances and frontiers (2020) · cites this paper as Balch, Bradley, D'Antonio, & Gomez-Dans, 2013
In the citing paper
“On continental to global scales, humans expand the fire season, facilitating burning during cooler and wetter conditions outside the historical wildfire season (Balch et al., 2013;Le Page et al., 2017).”
From Fire as a fundamental ecological process: Research advances and frontiers (2020) · cites this paper as Balch et al., 2013
Citations
Cites
Climate change 2007: the physical science basis
Solomon, S., Qin, D., Manning, M., Marquis, M. C., Averyt, K. B., Tignor, M., Miller, H. L., & Chen, Z. (2007) · Cited by 23,398
Power-Law Distributions in Empirical Data
Clauset, A., Shalizi, C. R., & Newman, M. E. J. (2009) · SIAM Review · doi:10.1137/070710111 · Cited by 8,019
Power-law distributions in empirical data
Clauset, A. J., Shalizi, C. R., & Newman, M. E. J. (2018) · Figshare · doi:10.1184/r1/6586835.v1 · Cited by 6,710
Warming and earlier spring increase western U.S. forest wildfire activity.
Westerling, A. L., Hidalgo, H. G., Cayan, D. R., & Swetnam, T. W. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1128834 · Cited by 5,176 · cited 4×
“In native shrub and grassland ecosystems of the arid western United States, high antecedent precipitation has been shown to be one of the strongest predictors of government-registered burned area (1977–2003), even more so than current-year temperature or drought conditions (Littell et al., 2009).”
BackgroundInfluentialBiological Invasions by Exotic Grasses, the Grass/Fire Cycle, and Global Change
D'Antonio, C. M., & Vitousek, P. M. (1992) · Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics · doi:10.1146/annurev.es.23.110192.000431 · Cited by 3,399
Self-citationBowman, D. M. J. S., Balch, J. K., Artaxo, P., Bond, W. J., Carlson, J. M., Cochrane, M. A., D’Antonio, C. M., DeFries, R. S., Doyle, J. C., Harrison, S. P., et al. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1163886 · Cited by 3,351
Self-citationEffects of Invasive Alien Plants on Fire Regimes
BROOKS, M. L., D'ANTONIO, C. M., RICHARDSON, D. M., GRACE, J. B., KEELEY, J. E., DiTOMASO, J. M., HOBBS, R. J., PELLANT, M., & PYKE, D. (2004) · BioScience · doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2004)054[0677:eoiapo]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 1,634
Self-citationA global assessment of endemism and species richness across island and mainland regions
Kier, G., Kreft, H., Lee, T. M., Jetz, W., Ibisch, P. L., Nowicki, C., Mutke, J., & Barthlott, W. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0810306106 · Cited by 1,320
A knowledge-based approach to the statistical mapping of climate
Daly, C., GIBSON, W. P., Taylor, G. H., Johnson, G., & Pasteris, P. A. (2002) · Climate Research · doi:10.3354/cr022099 · Cited by 1,112
Climate and wildfire area burned in western U.S. ecoprovinces, 1916–2003
Littell, J. S., McKenzie, D., Peterson, D. L., & Westerling, A. L. (2009) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.1890/07-1183.1 · Cited by 1,059
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- Frost CC, 1998, Presettlement fire frequency regimes of the United States: A first approximation. In, Fire in Ecosystem Management: Shifting the Paradigm from Suppression to Prescription, 70
- Lippincott CL, 2000, Effects of Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv. (Cogongrass) invasion on fire regime in Florida sandhill (USA), Natural Areas Journal, 20, 140
- Roberts TCJ, 1999, Ecology and Management of Pinyon‐Juniper Woodlands within the Interior West, 400
- Romme W, 1980, Fire History Terminology: Report of the Ad Hoc Committee RM‐81, 135
- Schmidt KM, 2002, Gen. Tech. Report RMRS‐GTR‐87, 1–41
- Tunison JT, 2001, Proceedings of the Invasive Species Workshop: The Role of Fire in the Controls and Spread of Invasive Species, 122
- USGS, 2004, National Gap Analysis Program. Southwest Regional Gap Analysis Project Field Sample Database
- Young JA, 1990, Proceedings of the Symposium on Cheatgrass Invasion, Shrub Die‐Off, and Other Aspects of Shrub Biology and Management, 37
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Large wildfire trends in the western United States, 1984–2011
Dennison, P. E., Brewer, S. C., Arnold, J. D., & Moritz, M. A. (2014) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1002/2014gl059576 · Cited by 1,322
“For example, invasion of nonnative annual grasses across large areas of the Great Basin [Balch et al., 2013] has been linked to increases in fire frequency and area burned in recent decades.”
BackgroundGlobal and Regional Trends and Drivers of Fire Under Climate Change
Jones, M. W., Abatzoglou, J. T., Veraverbeke, S., Andela, N., Lasslop, G., Forkel, M., Smith, A. J. P., Burton, C., Betts, R. A., van der Werf, G. R., et al. (2022) · Reviews of Geophysics · doi:10.1029/2020rg000726 · Cited by 1,332
Learning to coexist with wildfire
Moritz, M. A., Batllori, E., Bradstock, R. A., Gill, A. M., Handmer, J., Hessburg, P. F., Leonard, J., McCaffrey, S., Odion, D. C., Schoennagel, T., et al. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature13946 · Cited by 1,169
Vegetation fires in the Anthropocene
Bowman, D. M. J. S., Kolden, C. A., Abatzoglou, J. T., Johnston, F. H., van der Werf, G. R., & Flannigan, M. (2020) · Nature Reviews Earth & Environment · doi:10.1038/s43017-020-0085-3 · Cited by 1,198
Adapt to more wildfire in western North American forests as climate changes
Schoennagel, T., Balch, J. K., Brenkert-Smith, H., Dennison, P. E., Harvey, B. J., Krawchuk, M. A., Mietkiewicz, N., Morgan, P., Moritz, M. A., Rasker, R., et al. (2017) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1617464114 · Cited by 774
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Balch, J. K., Bradley, B. A., D'Antonio, C. M., & Gómez‐Dans, J.
- Affiliations
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- University of Massachusetts Amherst (US)
- Environmental Studies Program & Department of Ecology University of California‐Santa Barbara, Evolution and Marine Biology Santa Barbara CA 93106 USA
- Department of Geography National Centre for Earth Observation and University College London Gower Street London WC1E 6BT UK
- Corresponding author
- Balch, Jennifer K.
- Venue
- Global Change Biology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2012-11
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 173-183
- ISSN
- 1354-1013 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2486
- OpenAlex
- W2134315730
- Semantic Scholar
- 460000f67eca2fdf121d8acaab0dfe68def00672
- Cited by
- 682
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2026: 45 · 2025: 60 · 2024: 61 · 2023: 56 · 2022: 60 · 2021: 58 · 2020: 50 · 2019: 58 · 2018: 57 · 2017: 41 · 2016: 53 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 43 · 2013: 15
- FWCI
- 21.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Global Change Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Geological Survey
- National Center For Environmental Assessment
- Natural Environment Research Council (earth010003)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Fire effects on ecosystems
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Rangeland and Wildlife Management
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Nature and Landscape Conservation › Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies
- Keywords
- cheatgrass, invasive annual grasses, fire regime change, fire activity, burned area, fire return interval, Great Basin, land cover, fire spread rate, interannual variability, native vegetation
- MeSH terms
- Fires, Poaceae, United States
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
