Emerging research methods in environmental displacement and forced migration research
Abstract
Environmental displacement can be defined as forced migration occurring entirely or partly from local environmental restructuring. This includes displacement from sudden environmental events, such as storms, earthquakes, and tsunamis, or from long term changes related to the impacts of climate change, development, conservation‐related residential displacement, and environmental gentrification. Over the past decade, investigating the human impacts of displacement has become an emerging focus within displacement research. The idea of displacement is not only difficult to define but challenging to measure, due in part to a multitude of influences environmental factors have on the ability to stay put. Displacement throughout history has occurred from many factors, including social, political, environmental, and economic. Environmentally related displacement is arguably the most unpredictable form of displacement and is increasingly a problem for both the Global North and the Global South. Geographers have not always focused on these issues, although researchers are increasingly exploring this inherently spatial and temporal problem. A more thorough understanding of environmental displacement is possible by exploring available and relevant interdisciplinary research methods and methodologies used for analyses. This review focuses on literature that links both event‐driven and ongoing change‐driven displacement to environmental change to reveal the patterns across several subfields of displacement research and suggest areas for further development.
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Wealthier, Whiter communities are more likely to receive support for seawalls, funding to elevate homes, or drainage infrastructure.
“At the same time, wealthier, Whiter communities are more likely to receive support for seawalls, funding to elevate homes, or drainage infrastructure.203,204”
From NPCC4: Advancing climate justice in climate adaptation strategies for New York City (2024) · cites this paper as [203]
Connecting displacement and climate or environmental hazards is complex due to multiple environmental and climatic influences, coarse spatial and temporal resolution of data, and assessment models missing feedbacks among socioeconomic and climate systems.
“Connecting displacement and climate or environmental hazards is a complex task due to a multitude of environmental and climatic influences that impact the ability to stay in one place, 253 to the relatively coarse spatial and temporal resolution of currently available data sets, 254 and because current assessment models miss the feedbacks among the socioeconomic and climate systems.255”
From NPCC4: Advancing climate justice in climate adaptation strategies for New York City (2024) · cites this paper as [253]
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NPCC4: Advancing climate justice in climate adaptation strategies for New York City
Foster, S. R., Baptista, A., Nguyen, K. H., Tchen, J., Tedesco, M., & Leichenko, R. (2024) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.15148 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
“…or environmental hazards is a complex task due to a multitude of environmental and climatic influences that impact the ability to stay in one place, 253 to the relatively coarse spatial and temporal resolution of currently available data sets, 254 and because current assessment models miss the…”
A Multi-Hazard Climate, Displacement and Socio-Vulnerability Score for New York City
Tedesco, M., Foster, S., Baptista, A., & Zuzak, C. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su16010042 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
- Authors
- Ty Miller, J., & Thai Vu, A.
- Affiliations
- Department of Earth and Environmental Studies Montclair State University Montclair New Jersey USA
- Anvy Thai Vu Department of Earth and Environmental Studies Montclair State University Montclair New Jersey USA
- ORCID
- Ty Miller, Jessica
- Venue
- Geography Compass
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2021-03-08
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 4
- ISSN
- 1749-8198 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3135463101
- Cited by
- 16
- References
- 89
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2
- FWCI
- 4.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Geography Compass (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Hydropower, Displacement, Environmental Impact
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration and Exile Studies
- Keywords
- environmental displacement, forced migration, climate-induced displacement, environmental gentrification, displacement measurement, interdisciplinary methodology, Global North and Global South
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