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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Trigeminal Neuralgia – A Prospective Systematic Study of Clinical Characteristics in 158 Patients

Maarbjerg, Stine, Gozalov, Aydin, Olesen, Jes, Bendtsen, Lars·2014·Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain

Abstract

Objective: To prospectively describe the clinical characteristics of classical trigeminal neuralgia ( TN ) in a standardized manner. Background: TN is a rare disease and most clinicians only see a few patients. There is a lack of prospective systematic studies of the clinical characteristics of TN . We hypothesized that contrary to current thinking, some TN patients suffer from sensory abnormalities at neurological examination. Methods: Clinical characteristics such as demographics, pain characteristics, and comorbidities were systematically and prospectively collected from consecutive TN patients in a tertiary referral center in a cross‐sectional study. Results: A total of 158 patients were included. Average age of onset was 52.9 years. TN was more prevalent in women (95; 60%) than in men (63; 40%), P = .011, and more often located on the right (89; 56%) than on the left side (64; 41%), P = .043. It affected solely the second and/or third trigeminal branch in 109 (69%) while the first branch alone was affected in only 7 (4%). Notably, 78 (49%) had concomitant persistent pain in addition to paroxysmal stabbing pain. Autonomic symptoms were present in 48 (31%). Patients who had not undergone surgery for TN had sensory abnormalities in 35 (29%). Conclusions: This, the first study in a series of papers focusing on the clinical, radiological, and etiological aspects of TN , revealed that the symptomatology of TN includes a high percentage of concomitant persistent pain, autonomic symptoms, and sensory abnormalities. These findings offer new insights to the prevailing clinical impression of the clinical characteristics in TN .

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Metadata

Authors
Maarbjerg, S., Gozalov, A., Olesen, J., & Bendtsen, L.
Venue
Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2014-09-18
Volume
54
Issue
10
Pages
1574-1582
ISSN
  • 0017-8748 (ISSN-L)
  • 1526-4610
OpenAlex
W2026634740
Cited by
351
References
15
FWCI
10.90
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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