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Cited by 334

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 111 of the 111 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The microbiome and regulation of mucosal immunity

Open access
McDermott, Andrew J., Huffnagle, Gary B.·2014·Immunology

Abstract

Summary: The gastrointestinal tract is a mucosal surface constantly exposed to foreign antigens and microbes, and is protected by a vast array of immunologically active structures and cells. Epithelial cells directly participate in immunological surveillance and direction of host responses in the gut and can express numerous pattern recognition receptors, including Toll‐like receptor 5 (TLR 5), TLR 1, TLR 2, TLR 3, TLR 9, and nucleotide oligomerization domain 2, as well as produce chemotactic factors for both myeloid and lymphoid cells following inflammatory stimulation. Within the epithelium and in the underlying lamina propria resides a population of innate lymphoid cells that, following stimulation, can become activated and produce effector cytokines and exert both protective and pathogenic roles during inflammation. Lamina propria dendritic cells play a large role in determining whether the response to a particular antigen will be inflammatory or anti‐inflammatory. It is becoming clear that the composition and metabolic activity of the intestinal microbiome, as a whole community, exerts a profound influence on mucosal immune regulation. The microbiome produces short‐chain fatty acids, polysaccharide A, α‐galactosylceramide and tryptophan metabolites, which can induce interleukin‐22, Reg3γ, IgA and interleukin‐17 responses. However, much of what is known about microbiome–host immune interactions has come from the study of single bacterial members of the gastrointestinal microbiome and their impact on intestinal mucosal immunity. Additionally, evidence continues to accumulate that alterations of the intestinal microbiome can impact not only gastrointestinal immunity but also immune regulation at distal mucosal sites.

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Crossref · 10.1111/imm.12231

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Metadata

Authors
McDermott, A. J., & Huffnagle, G. B.
Venue
Immunology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2014-04-10
Volume
142
Issue
1
Pages
24-31
ISSN
  • 0019-2805 (ISSN-L)
  • 1365-2567
OpenAlex
W2092001531
Cited by
334
References
111
FWCI
6.59
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The microbiome and regulation of mucosal immunity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/imm.12231
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McDermott, A. J., & Huffnagle, G. B. (2014). The microbiome and regulation of mucosal immunity. Immunology. https://doi.org/10.1111/imm.12231

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