The DOI matches its Crossref record; 47 of the 47 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
HOW ARE DELETERIOUS MUTATIONS PURGED? DRIFT VERSUS NONRANDOM MATING
Abstract
Accumulation of deleterious mutations has important consequences for the evolution of mating systems and the persistence of small populations. It is well established that consanguineous mating can purge a part of the mutation load and that lethal mutations can also be purged in small populations. However, the efficiency of purging in natural populations, due to either consanguineous mating or to reduced population size, has been questioned. Consequences of consanguineous mating systems and small population size are often equated under "inbreeding" because both increase homozygosity, and selection is though to be more efficient against homozygous deleterious alleles. I show that two processes of purging that I call "purging by drift" and "purging by nonrandom mating" have to be distinguished. Conditions under which the two ways of purging are effective are derived. Nonrandom mating can purge deleterious mutations regardless of their dominance level, whereas only highly recessive mutations can be purged by drift. Both types of purging are limited by population size, and sharp thresholds separate domains where purging is either effective or not. The limitations derived here on the efficiency of purging are compatible with some experimental studies. Implications of these results for conservation and evolution of mating systems are discussed.
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Cites
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Cited by
Lonely hearts or sex in the city? Density-dependent effects in mating systems
Kokko, H., & Rankin, D. J. (2006) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2005.1784 · Cited by 722
Mountain gorilla genomes reveal the impact of long-term population decline and inbreeding
Xue, Y., Prado-Martinez, J., Sudmant, P. H., Narasimhan, V., Ayub, Q., Szpak, M., Frandsen, P., Chen, Y., Yngvadottir, B., Cooper, D. N., et al. (2015) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aaa3952 · Cited by 473
A quantitative review of heterozygosity–fitness correlations in animal populations
CHAPMAN, J. R., NAKAGAWA, S., COLTMAN, D. W., SLATE, J., & SHELDON, B. C. (2009) · Molecular Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-294x.2009.04247.x · Cited by 465
Genetic load: genomic estimates and applications in non-model animals
Bertorelle, G., Raffini, F., Bosse, M., Bortoluzzi, C., Iannucci, A., Trucchi, E., Morales, H. E., & van Oosterhout, C. (2022) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41576-022-00448-x · Cited by 306
Willi, Y., Kristensen, T. N., Sgrò, C. M., Weeks, A. R., Ørsted, M., & Hoffmann, A. A. (2022) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2105076119 · Cited by 281
Metadata
- Authors
- Glémin, S.
- Venue
- Evolution
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2003-12
- Volume
- 57
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 2678-2687
- ISSN
- 0014-3820 (ISSN-L)
- 1558-5646
- OpenAlex
- W2174005266
- Cited by
- 371
- References
- 47
- FWCI
- 4.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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