The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Dependence within families and the division of labor: Comparing Sweden and the United States
Open accessAbstract
This article assesses the relative explanatory value of the resource‐bargaining perspective and the doing‐gender approach for the division of housework in the United States and Sweden from the mid‐1970s to 2000. The data used are the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) and the Swedish Level of Living Survey. Overall results show that housework was truly gendered work in both countries during the entire period. Even so, the results indicate that, unlike Swedish women, U.S. women seem to increase their time spent in housework when their husbands are to some extent economically dependent on them, as if to neutralize the presumed gender deviance on the part of their spouses.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Becker, G. S. (1991) · doi:10.4159/9780674020665 · Cited by 10,565
WEST, C., & ZIMMERMAN, D. H. (1987) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/0891243287001002002 · Cited by 8,954
Human Capital, Effort, and the Sexual Division of Labor
Becker, G. S. (1985) · Journal of Labor Economics · doi:10.1086/298075 · Cited by 2,417
Is Anyone Doing the Housework? Trends in the Gender Division of Household Labor
Bianchi, S. M., Milkie, M. A., Sayer, L. C., & Robinson, J. P. (2000) · Social Forces · doi:10.1093/sf/79.1.191 · Cited by 2,047
Economic Dependency, Gender, and the Division of Labor at Home
Brines, J. (1994) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/230577 · Cited by 1,416
When Does Gender Trump Money? Bargaining and Time in Household Work
Bittman, M., England, P., Sayer, L., Folbre, N., & Matheson, G. (2003) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/378341 · Cited by 1,352
Bargaining and Distribution in Marriage
Lundberg, S., & Pollak, R. A. (1996) · Journal of Economic Perspectives · doi:10.1257/jep.10.4.139 · Cited by 1,205
Economic Dependence, Gender, and the Division of Labor in the Home: A Replication and Extension
Greenstein, T. N. (2000) · Journal of Marriage and Family · doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.00322.x · Cited by 765
The Gender Factory: The Apportionment of Work in American Households
Berk, S. F. (1985) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-2393-8 · Cited by 637
The Gender Factory: The Apportionment of Work in American Households
Nock, S. L., & Berk, S. F. (1985) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.2307/352355 · Cited by 606
Cited by
Hagedoorn, M., Sanderman, R., Bolks, H. N., Tuinstra, J., & Coyne, J. C. (2008) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.134.1.1 · Cited by 777
When do fathers care? Mothers’ economic contribution and fathers’ involvement in child care
Raley, S., Bianchi, S. M., & Wang, W. (2012) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/663354 · Cited by 477
Autonomy, Dependence, or Display? The Relationship Between Married Women’s Earnings and Housework
Gupta, S. (2007) · Journal of Marriage and Family · doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2007.00373.x · Cited by 425
Metadata
- Authors
- Evertsson, M., & Nermo, M.
- Venue
- Journal of Marriage and Family
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2004-11-09
- Volume
- 66
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1272-1286
- ISSN
- 0022-2445 (ISSN-L)
- 1741-3737
- OpenAlex
- W2018746390
- Cited by
- 298
- References
- 29
- FWCI
- 22.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Dependence within families and the division of labor: Comparing Sweden and the United States. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.0022-2445.2004.00092.x
- The paper
- Evertsson, M., & Nermo, M. (2004). Dependence within families and the division of labor: Comparing Sweden and the United States. Journal of Marriage and Family. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-2445.2004.00092.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.