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Simpson diversity and the Shannon–Wiener index as special cases of a generalized entropy
Abstract
Many indices for measuring species diversity have been proposed. In this article, a link is noted between a common family of diversity indices and non‐additive statistical mechanics. This makes the Shannon index and the Simpson diversity (or Gini coefficient) special cases of a more general index. The general index includes a parameter q that can be interpreted from a statistical mechanics perspective for systems with an underlying (multi)fractal structure. A q ‐ generalised version of the Zipf–Mandelbrot distribution sometimes used to characterise rank–abundance relationships may be obtained by maximising this entropy.
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“The use of different q values in the construction of Δ measures for the comparison of the genetic diversities of two (or more) populations will have the same effect50, 130, 131: small q values will impact differences in rare variants and large q values emphasize differences in common variants132.”
From Statistical analysis strategies for association studies involving rare variants (2010) · cites this paper as [130]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Keylock, C. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Leeds (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Keylock, C. J.
- ORCID
- Keylock, C. J.
- Venue
- Oikos
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2005-02-22
- Volume
- 109
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 203-207
- ISSN
- 0030-1299 (ISSN-L)
- 1600-0706
- OpenAlex
- W2090933635
- Cited by
- 495
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 27 · 2025: 47 · 2024: 43 · 2023: 35 · 2022: 44 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 35 · 2018: 37 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 6.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Oikos (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Statistical Mechanics and Entropy
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Nature and Landscape Conservation › Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis
- Keywords
- species diversity index, Simpson index, Shannon diversity index, generalized entropy, q-statistics, Zipf-Mandelbrot distribution, Gini coefficient
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