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Cited by 720

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 40 of the 40 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Oil Wealth and Regime Survival in the Developing World, 1960–1999

Smith, Benjamin·2004·American Journal of Political Science

Abstract

This article examines contrasting claims made by scholars of oil and politics that oil wealth either tends (1) to undermine regime durability or (2) to enhance it. Using cross‐sectional time‐series data from 107 developing states between 1960 and 1999, I test the effects of oil wealth on regime failure, political protests, and civil war. I find that oil wealth is robustly associated with increased regime durability, even when controlling for repression, and with lower likelihoods of civil war and antistate protest. I also find that neither the boom nor bust periods exerted any significant effect on regime durability in the states most dependent on exports, even while those states saw more protests during the bust. In short, oil wealth has generally increased the durability of regimes, and repression does not account for this effect. Future research focused on the origins of robust coalitions in oil‐rich states is most likely to provide fruitful explanations to this puzzle.

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Metadata

Authors
Smith, B.
Venue
American Journal of Political Science
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2004-03-03
Volume
48
Issue
2
Pages
232-246
ISSN
  • 0092-5853 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-5907
OpenAlex
W2083780500
Cited by
720
References
40
FWCI
22.11
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Oil Wealth and Regime Survival in the Developing World, 1960–1999. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.0092-5853.2004.00067.x
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Smith, B. (2004). Oil Wealth and Regime Survival in the Developing World, 1960–1999. American Journal of Political Science. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0092-5853.2004.00067.x

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.