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Lymphocyte homing to the gut: attraction, adhesion, and commitment
Abstract
Summary: Lymphocytes continuously migrate from the blood into the intestine. Naive lymphocytes leave the blood through high endothelial venules in Peyer's patches. During the multistep extravasation cascade, they sequentially roll on, firmly adhere to, and transmigrate through the endothelial layer using multiple adhesion molecules and chemotactic signals. In the organized lymphoid tissues of the gut, lymphocytes can become activated, if they meet their cognate antigens transported to Peyer's patches through the gut epithelium. During activation and proliferation, the lymphocytes become imprinted by the local dendritic cells, so that after returning to systemic circulation via the efferent lymphatic vasculature, they preferentially home to lamina propria of the gut to execute their effector functions. In inflammation, the recirculation routes of lymphocytes are altered, and these may explain the pathogenesis of certain extra‐intestinal manifestations of gut infections and inflammatory bowel diseases. The increased knowledge on the mechanisms that regulate lymphocyte homing and imprinting has clear applicability in designing more effective vaccination regimens. A detailed understanding of the mucosal homing has recently led to the development of the first successful anti‐adhesive therapeutics in human.
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“The α 4 + β 7 + T cell subset has been shown to home to the gut, although no significant disorder affecting the gut was observed in our patients (50,51).”
From Human RHOH deficiency causes T cell defects and susceptibility to EV-HPV infections (2012) · cites this paper as [51]
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Cited by
Production of interleukin 22 but not interleukin 17 by a subset of human skin-homing memory T cells
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Human RHOH deficiency causes T cell defects and susceptibility to EV-HPV infections
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The human intestinal B-cell response
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Metadata
- Authors
- Salmi, M., & Jalkanen, S.
- Venue
- Immunological Reviews
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2005-07-28
- Volume
- 206
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 100-113
- ISSN
- 0105-2896
- 1600-065X
- Cited by
- 103
- References
- 127
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.