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Role of Attention and Perceptual Grouping in Visual Statistical Learning

Open access
Baker, Chris I., Olson, Carl R., Behrmann, Marlene·2004·Psychological Science

Abstract

Statistical learning has been widely proposed as a mechanism by which observers learn to decompose complex sensory scenes. To determine how robust statistical learning is, we investigated the impact of attention and perceptual grouping on statistical learning of visual shapes. Observers were presented with stimuli containing two shapes that were either connected by a bar or unconnected. When observers were required to attend to both locations at which shapes were presented, the degree of statistical learning was unaffected by whether the shapes were connected or not. However, when observers were required to attend to just one of the shapes' locations, statistical learning was observed only when the shapes were connected. These results demonstrate that visual statistical learning is not just a passive process. It can be modulated by both attention and connectedness, and in natural scenes these factors may constrain the role of stimulus statistics in learning.

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Metadata

Authors
Baker, C. I., Olson, C. R., & Behrmann, M.
Venue
Psychological Science
Published
2004-07
Volume
15
Issue
7
Pages
460-466
ISSN
  • 0956-7976 (ISSN-L)
  • 1467-9280
OpenAlex
W2110829145
Cited by
173
References
5
FWCI
2.40
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Role of Attention and Perceptual Grouping in Visual Statistical Learning. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00702.x
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Baker, C. I., Olson, C. R., & Behrmann, M. (2004). Role of Attention and Perceptual Grouping in Visual Statistical Learning. Psychological Science. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00702.x

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