Cited by 367Neural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesEmotions and Moral BehaviorAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

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The Structure of Emotion: Evidence From Neuroimaging Studies

Barrett, Lisa Feldman, Wager, Tor D.·2006·Current Directions in Psychological Science

DOI 10.1111/j.0963-7214.2006.00411.x

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Abstract

One common point of debate in the study of emotion is whether the basic, irreducible elements of emotional life are discrete emotion categories, such as anger, fear, sadness, and so on, or dimensions such as approach and avoidance. Resolving this debate will identify the basic building blocks of emotional life that are the most appropriate targets of scientific inquiry. In this paper, we briefly review meta-analytic work on the neuroimaging of emotion and examine its potential for identifying “natural kinds” of emotion in the brain. We outline criteria for identifying such natural kinds, summarize the evidence to date on category and dimensional approaches, and suggest ways in which neuroimaging studies could more directly address fundamental questions about the nature of emotion.

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Authors: Barrett, L. F., & Wager, T. D.
Affiliations: Boston College (US)
Columbia University (US)
Corresponding author: Barrett, Lisa Feldman
ORCID: Barrett, Lisa Feldman
Wager, Tor D.
Venue: Current Directions in Psychological Science
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 2006-04
Volume: 15
Issue: 2
Pages: 79-83
ISSN: 0963-7214 (ISSN-L)
1467-8721
DOI: 10.1111/j.0963-7214.2006.00411.x
OpenAlex: W2130409243
Cited by: 366
References: 16
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 48 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 13
FWCI: 11.60
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations: Current Directions in Psychological Science (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords: emotion structure, basic emotions, neuroimaging of emotion

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The Structure of Emotion: Evidence From Neuroimaging Studies

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