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Signaling networks guiding epithelial–mesenchymal transitions during embryogenesis and cancer progression

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Moustakas, Aristidis, Heldin, Carl‐Henrik·2007·Cancer Science

Abstract

Epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) describes the differentiation switch between polarized epithelial cells and contractile and motile mesenchymal cells, and facilitates cell movements and generation of new tissue types during embryogenesis. Many secreted polypeptides are implicated in the EMT process and their corresponding intracellular transduction pathways form highly interconnected networks. Transforming growth factor‐β, Wnt, Notch and growth factors acting through tyrosine kinase receptors induce EMT and often act in a sequential manner. Such growth factors orchestrate the concerted regulation of an elaborate gene program and a complex protein network, needed for establishment of new mesenchymal phenotypes after disassembly of the main elements of epithelial architecture, such as desmosomes, as well as tight, adherens and gap junctions. EMT of tumor cells occurs during cancer progression and possibly generates cell types of the tumor stroma, such as cancer‐associated myofibroblasts. EMT contributes to new tumor cell properties required for invasiveness and vascular intravasation during metastasis. Here we present some of the current mechanisms that mediate the process of EMT and discuss their relevance to cancer progression. (Cancer Sci 2007; 98: 1512–1520)

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Metadata

Authors
Moustakas, A., & Heldin, C.
Venue
Cancer Science
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2007-07-23
Volume
98
Issue
10
Pages
1512-1520
ISSN
  • 1347-9032 (ISSN-L)
  • 1349-7006
OpenAlex
W2066419333
Cited by
804
References
4
FWCI
23.09
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Signaling networks guiding epithelial–mesenchymal transitions during embryogenesis and cancer progression. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1349-7006.2007.00550.x
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Moustakas, A., & Heldin, C. (2007). Signaling networks guiding epithelial–mesenchymal transitions during embryogenesis and cancer progression. Cancer Science. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1349-7006.2007.00550.x

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