The DOI matches its Crossref record; 113 of the 113 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Contingency management for treatment of substance use disorders: a meta‐analysis
Abstract
Aims To examine the effectiveness of contingency management (CM) techniques in treating substance use disorders (i.e. illicit drugs, alcohol, tobacco). Design Meta‐analysis was used to determine the average effect size and potential moderators in 47 comparisons of the effectiveness of CM from studies based on a treatment–control group design and published between 1970 and 2002. Findings The mean effect size (ES) of CM was positive, with a magnitude of d = 0.42 using a fixed effects model. The magnitude of the ES declined over time, following treatment. CM was more effective in treating opiate use (d = 0.65) and cocaine use (d = 0.66), compared with tobacco (d = 0.31) or multiple drugs (d = 0.42). Larger effect sizes were associated with higher researcher involvement, earlier studies and shorter treatment duration. Conclusions Study findings suggest that CM is among the more effective approaches to promoting abstinence during the treatment of substance use disorders. CM improves the ability of clients to remain abstinent, thereby allowing them to take fuller advantage of other clinical treatment components.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Prendergast, M., Podus, D., Finney, J., Greenwell, L., & Roll, J.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- VA Palo Alto Health Care System (US)
- Washington State University Spokane (US)
- Corresponding author
- Prendergast, Michael
- ORCID
- Roll, John
- Venue
- Addiction
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2006-10-10
- Volume
- 101
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1546-1560
- ISSN
- 0965-2140 (ISSN-L)
- 1360-0443
- OpenAlex
- W2095695118
- Cited by
- 877
- References
- 107
- Citations by year
- 2026: 26 · 2025: 36 · 2024: 45 · 2023: 57 · 2022: 42 · 2021: 58 · 2020: 38 · 2019: 54 · 2018: 42 · 2017: 42 · 2016: 59 · 2015: 49 · 2014: 52 · 2013: 44 · 2012: 45
- FWCI
- 3.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Addiction (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
- Quality Enhancement Research Initiative
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA017407, R01DA017084)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Behavioral and Psychological Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
- Keywords
- contingency management, substance use disorders, abstinence, opiate use, cocaine use, tobacco use, alcohol consumption, treatment effectiveness, moderators of effect size
- MeSH terms
- Behavior Therapy, Humans, Treatment Outcome, Substance-Related Disorders
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