The DOI matches its Crossref record; 66 of the 67 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Brief opportunistic smoking cessation interventions: a systematic review and meta‐analysis to compare advice to quit and offer of assistance
Abstract
AIMS: This study aimed to assess the effects of opportunistic brief physician advice to stop smoking and offer of assistance on incidence of attempts to stop and quit success in smokers not selected by motivation to quit. METHODS: We included relevant trials from the Cochrane Reviews of physician advice for smoking cessation, nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), varenicline and bupropion. We extracted data on quit attempts and quit success. Estimates were combined using the Mantel-Haentszel method and heterogeneity assessed with the I(2) statistic. Study quality was assessed by method of randomization, allocation concealment and follow-up blind to allocation. RESULTS: Thirteen studies were included. Compared to no intervention, advice to quit on medical grounds increased the frequency of quit attempts [risk ratio (RR) 1.24, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.16-1.33], but not as much as behavioural support for cessation (RR 2.17, 95% CI 1.52-3.11) or offering NRT (RR 1.68, 95% CI: 1.48-1.89). In a direct comparison, offering assistance generated more quit attempts than giving advice to quit on medical grounds (RR 1.69, 95% CI: 1.24-2.31 for behavioural support and 1.39, 95% CI: 1.25-1.54 for offering medication). There was evidence that medical advice increased the success of quit attempts and inconclusive evidence that offering assistance increased their success. CONCLUSIONS: Physicians may be more effective in promoting attempts to stop smoking by offering assistance to all smokers than by advising smokers to quit and offering assistance only to those who express an interest in doing so.
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“Systematic reviews have shown that preventive interventions in the primary care setting can be effective in changing patient behavior, including reducing alcohol consumption [17], increasing physical activity [18], smoking cessation [19], and weight loss [20].”
From Dementia Risk Reduction in Primary Care: A Scoping Review of Clinical Guidelines Using a Behavioral Specificity Framework (2022) · cites this paper as [19]
In the citing paper
“Only one guideline indicated the amount of time to allow for DRR actions [19].”
From Dementia Risk Reduction in Primary Care: A Scoping Review of Clinical Guidelines Using a Behavioral Specificity Framework (2022) · cites this paper as [19]
In the citing paper
“and it is these latter, less frequently performed 3 A’s that have the greatest impact on healthful behavior change.22,47–51”
From Better Population Health Through Behavior Change in Adults: A Call to Action (2013) · cites this paper as [50]
Citations
Cites
CONSORT 2010 Statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials
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Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence
(2008) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2008-1627 · Cited by 2,701
Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation
Stead, L. F., Perera, R., Bullen, C., Mant, D., Hartmann‐Boyce, J., Cahill, K., & Lancaster, T. (2012) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd000146.pub4 · Cited by 2,562
Physician advice for smoking cessation
Stead, L. F., Buitrago, D., Preciado, N., Sanchez, G., Hartmann-Boyce, J., & Lancaster, T. (2013) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd000165.pub4 · Cited by 1,955
CONSORT 2010 Statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials
the CONSORT Group, Schulz, K. F., Altman, D. G., & Moher, D. (2010) · Trials · doi:10.1186/1745-6215-11-32 · Cited by 1,871
Antidepressants for smoking cessation
Howes, S., Hartmann-Boyce, J., Livingstone-Banks, J., Hong, B., & Lindson, N. (2020) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd000031.pub5 · Cited by 1,352
Outcome criteria in smoking cessation trials: proposal for a common standard
West, R., Hajek, P., Stead, L., & Stapleton, J. (2005) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00995.x · Cited by 1,285 · cited 1×
“Today’s standards are higher for conducting and reporting clinical trials [46], for confirming smoking abstinence [47] and for reporting the nature of behavioural interventions [48].”
BackgroundSelf-citationEffect of general practitioners' advice against smoking
Russell, M. A., Wilson, C., Taylor, C., & Baker, C. D. (1979) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.2.6184.231 · Cited by 918
Nicotine receptor partial agonists for smoking cessation
Hey, K., Lancaster, T., & Bala, M. (2006) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd006103 · Cited by 866
Research works printed but not linked: 2
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Breast Cancer, Version 4.2017, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology
Gradishar, W. J., Anderson, B. O., Balassanian, R., Blair, S. L., Burstein, H. J., Cyr, A. E., ELIAS, A. D., Farrar, W. B., Forero, A., Giordano, S. H., et al. (2018) · Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network · doi:10.6004/jnccn.2018.0012 · Cited by 1,611
Tobacco smoking: health impact, prevalence, correlates and interventions
West, R. (2017) · Psychology & Health · doi:10.1080/08870446.2017.1325890 · Cited by 694
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Twyman, L., Bonevski, B., Paul, C. L., & Bryant, J. (2014) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006414 · Cited by 467
Kotz, D., Brown, J., & West, R. (2012) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.07.012 · Cited by 299
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Aveyard, P., Begh, R., Parsons, A., & West, R.
- Affiliations
- University of Birmingham (GB)
- University College London (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Aveyard, Paul
- Venue
- Addiction
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2012-02-28
- Volume
- 107
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1066-1073
- ISSN
- 0965-2140 (ISSN-L)
- 1360-0443
- OpenAlex
- W1740591447
- Cited by
- 390
- References
- 67
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 33 · 2018: 38 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 25 · 2013: 30 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 2.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Addiction (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Cancer Research UK (14135)
- British Heart Foundation
- Economic and Social Research Council (ES/G007489/1)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Keywords
- smoking cessation, behavioral support, nicotine replacement therapy, varenicline, bupropion, quit attempts
- MeSH terms
- Smoking Prevention, Behavior Therapy, Counseling, Health Promotion, Humans, Smoking Cessation, Tobacco Use Cessation Devices
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