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Effectiveness of an ‘half elemental diet’ as maintenance therapy for Crohn's disease: a randomized-controlled trial
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Although thiopurines have a proven role in maintenance therapy for Crohn's disease, an alternative therapy is needed for patients intolerant or resistant to thiopurines. AIM: To evaluate the effectiveness of home enteral nutrition as a maintenance therapy regimen in which half of the daily calorie requirement is provided by an elemental diet and the remaining half by a free diet. We refer to this home enteral nutrition therapy as 'half elemental diet'. METHODS: Between 2002 and 2005, 51 patients in remission from two hospitals were randomly assigned to a half elemental diet group (n = 26) or a free diet group (n = 25). The primary outcome measure of this study was the occurrence of relapse over the 2-year period. RESULTS: The relapse rate in the half elemental diet group was significantly lower [34.6% vs. 64.0%; multivariate hazard ratio 0.40 (95% CI: 0.16-0.98)] than that in the free diet group after a mean follow-up of 11.9 months. Compliance was similar in the two groups. No adverse event occurred in any of the patients throughout the study. CONCLUSION: This randomized-controlled trial shows the effectiveness of an half elemental diet, which is a promising maintenance therapy for Crohn's disease patients.
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“These diets are also effective in maintaining remission78.”
From Diet and the Intestinal Microbiome: Associations, Functions, and Implications for Health and Disease (2014) · cites this paper as [78]
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Metadata
- Authors
- TAKAGI, S., UTSUNOMIYA, K., KURIYAMA, S., YOKOYAMA, H., TAKAHASHI, S., IWABUCHI, M., TAKAHASHI, H., TAKAHASHI, S., KINOUCHI, Y., HIWATASHI, N., FUNAYAMA, Y., SASAKI, I., TSUJI, I., & SHIMOSEGAWA, T.
- Affiliations
- Tohoku University (JP)
- Sendai Medical Center (JP)
- Iwaki Kyoritsu General Hospital (JP)
- Corresponding author
- TAKAGI, S.
- Venue
- Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2006-10-16
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1333-1340
- ISSN
- 0269-2813 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2036
- OpenAlex
- W2119591540
- Cited by
- 292
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 5.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Clinical Nutrition and Gastroenterology
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Dietetics, Nutrition, and Education
- Keywords
- Crohn's disease, maintenance therapy, home enteral nutrition, elemental diet, thiopurine intolerance, thiopurine resistance, relapse, remission
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Crohn Disease, Enteral Nutrition, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Food, Formulated, Humans, Male, Parenteral Nutrition, Recurrence, Treatment Outcome
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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