The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Development of a capsule endoscopy scoring index for small bowel mucosal inflammatory change
Abstract
Summary: Background Capsule endoscopy can identify small bowel mucosal inflammatory change. However, there has been no validated index for capsule endoscopy findings. This manuscript documents the development of such an index. Aim To develop a capsule endoscopy scoring index for small bowel mucosal inflammatory change. Methods The index was created in four separate steps. First, parameters and descriptors of inflammatory change were identified. Secondly, blinded readers prospectively graded the presence or absence of each parameter on de‐identified videos and graded a perceived global assessment of overall severity. Thirdly, the individual parameters and descriptors were ranked in order of severity. Fourthly, values for each parameter were created using the descent gradient methodology. The premise was to assure that the final numerical score reflected the global assessment and that the global assessment agreed with the ranking of finding severity. Results were compiled for the three categories: no or clinically insignificant change, mild change, and moderate or severe change. Thresholds were determined. Results The final index includes three parameters: villous oedema, ulcer and stenosis. A score <135 is designated normal or clinically insignificant mucosal inflammatory change, a score between 135 and 790 is mild, and a score ≥790 is moderate to severe. Conclusion This capsule endoscopy score provides a common language to quantify small bowel inflammatory changes.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(2012) · Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1428-6_5195 · Cited by 19,370
Neural networks for pattern recognition
(1994) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.31-5500 · Cited by 18,538
Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition
Bishop, C. M. (1995) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198538493.001.0001 · Cited by 12,287
Abe, S. (2001) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-0285-4 · Cited by 3,721
Development of a Crohn's Disease Activity Index
Best, W. R., Becktel, J. M., Singleton, J. W., & Kern, F. (1976) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/s0016-5085(76)80163-1 · Cited by 3,152
Development of a Crohn's disease activity index. National Cooperative Crohn's Disease Study.
Best, W. R., Becktel, J. M., Singleton, J. W., & Kern, F. (1976) · PubMed · Cited by 3,147
(2003) · Selected Papers of Alan J Hoffman · doi:10.1142/9789812796936_others05 · Cited by 2,465
Neural networks for pattern recognition
Marshall, J. A. (1995) · Neural Networks · doi:10.1016/0893-6080(95)90002-0 · Cited by 1,889
Daperno, M., D'Haens, G., Van Assche, G., Baert, F., Bulois, P., Maunoury, V., Sostegni, R., Rocca, R., Pera, A., Gevers, A., et al. (2004) · Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(04)01878-4 · Cited by 1,774
Goldstein, J. L., Eisen, G. M., Lewis, B., Gralnek, I. M., Zlotnick, S., & Fort, J. G. (2005) · Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology · doi:10.1016/s1542-3565(04)00619-6 · Cited by 659
Self-citation
Cited by
Pennazio, M., Spada, C., Eliakim, R., Keuchel, M., May, A., Mulder, C., Rondonotti, E., Adler, S., Albert, J., Baltes, P., et al. (2015) · Endoscopy · doi:10.1055/s-0034-1391855 · Cited by 894
Self-citationDefining Disease Severity in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Current and Future Directions
Peyrin-Biroulet, L., Panés, J., Sandborn, W. J., Vermeire, S., Danese, S., Feagan, B. G., Colombel, J.-F., Hanauer, S. B., & Rycroft, B. (2016) · Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2015.06.001 · Cited by 455
Bourreille, A., Ignjatovic, A., Aabakken, L., Loftus Jr, E., Eliakim, R., Pennazio, M., Bouhnik, Y., Seidman, E., Keuchel, M., Albert, J., et al. (2009) · Endoscopy · doi:10.1055/s-0029-1214790 · Cited by 331
Self-citationClinical and Mucosal Improvement With Specific Carbohydrate Diet in Pediatric Crohn Disease
Cohen, S. A., Gold, B. D., Oliva, S., Lewis, J., Stallworth, A., Koch, B., Eshee, L., & Mason, D. (2014) · Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition · doi:10.1097/mpg.0000000000000449 · Cited by 235
Brodersen, J. B., Jensen, M. D., Leenhardt, R., Kjeldsen, J., Histace, A., Knudsen, T., & Dray, X. (2024) · Journal of Crohn's and Colitis · doi:10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjad131 · Cited by 55
Metadata
- Authors
- GRALNEK, I. M., DEFRANCHIS, R., SEIDMAN, E., LEIGHTON, J. A., LEGNANI, P., & LEWIS, B. S.
- Venue
- Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2007-10-23
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 146-154
- ISSN
- 0269-2813 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2036
- OpenAlex
- W1840927757
- Cited by
- 451
- References
- 18
- FWCI
- 8.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Development of a capsule endoscopy scoring index for small bowel mucosal inflammatory change. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1365-2036.2007.03556.x
- The paper
- GRALNEK, I. M., DEFRANCHIS, R., SEIDMAN, E., LEIGHTON, J. A., LEGNANI, P., & LEWIS, B. S. (2008). Development of a capsule endoscopy scoring index for small bowel mucosal inflammatory change. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2036.2007.03556.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
