The influence of citalopram on interdigestive gastrointestinal motility in man
Open accessAbstract
Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2010; 32: 289–295 Summary: Background Administration of 5‐hydroxytryptamine (5HT) and selective 5HT receptor ligands modifies interdigestive motility in animals and in man. Aim To study the effect of citalopram, a selective 5‐HT reuptake inhibitor, on interdigestive motility in man. Methods In 20 healthy subjects, antroduodenojejunal motor activity was studied manometrically. Basal interdigestive motor activity was recorded until the passage of two activity fronts. Ten minutes after the second activity front, placebo or 20 mg of citalopram was administered intravenously in a double‐blind randomized fashion. Recording continued until the passage of two more activity fronts had occurred. Results Administration of citalopram induced a premature small intestinal phase 3 after 35 ± 6.4 min, compared to 120 ± 17 min after placebo P < 0.01. Citalopram shortened MMC cycle length at the expense of phase 1 and phase 2 and significantly increased the motility index during phase 2 in the antrum and the small intestine. Conclusions In the interdigestive state in man, intravenous administration of the selective 5‐HT reuptake inhibitor citalopram induces a premature intestinal phase 3 and suppresses gastric activity fronts. Phase 2 motility is stimulated both in the stomach and in the small bowel after citalopram. These data suggest that 5HT is involved in the control of interdigestive motility.
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Gastric motility is significantly influenced by drugs having effects on serotonin receptors or serotonin levels.
“Thus, gastric motility is significantly influenced by drugs having effects on serotonin receptors or serotonin levels.37”
From Addressing the Side Effects of Contemporary Antidepressant Drugs: A Comprehensive Review (2018) · cites this paper as [37]
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- Authors
- Janssen, P., Vos, R., & Tack, J.
- Affiliations
- KU Leuven (BE)
- Corresponding author
- Tack, J.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-06-21
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 289-295
- ISSN
- 0269-2813 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2036
- OpenAlex
- W1675789995
- Cited by
- 22
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 0.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Digital Access to Libraries (submittedVersion)
- Trinity's Access to Research Output (TARA) (Trinity College Dublin) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- Vlaamse regering
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastroesophageal reflux and treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- citalopram, serotonin, migrating motor complex, small intestine motility, antral motility
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Animals, Digestion, Double-Blind Method, Female, Gastrointestinal Motility, Humans, Jejunum, Male, Manometry, Muscle Contraction, Citalopram, Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors, Young Adult
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