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PRDM16 (1p36) translocations define a distinct entity of myeloid malignancies with poor prognosis but may also occur in lymphoid malignancies
Abstract
Summary: The PRDM16 (1p36) gene is rearranged in acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) with t(1;3)(p36;q21), sharing characteristics with AML and MDS with MECOM (3q26.2) translocations. We used fluorescence in situ hybridization to study 39 haematological malignancies with translocations involving PRDM16 to assess the precise breakpoint on 1p36 and the identity of the partner locus. Reverse‐transcription polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed in selected cases in order to confirm the partner locus. PRDM16 expression studies were performed on bone marrow samples of patients, normal controls and CD34 + cells using TaqMan real‐time quantitative PCR. PRDM16 was rearranged with the RPN1 (3q21) locus in 30 cases and with other loci in nine cases. The diagnosis was AML or MDS in most cases, except for two cases of lymphoid proliferation. We identified novel translocation partners of PRDM16 , including the transcription factors ETV6 and IKZF1 . Translocations involving PRDM16 lead to its overexpression irrespective of the consequence of the rearrangement (fusion gene or promoter swap). Survival data suggest that patients with AML/MDS and PRDM16 translocations have a poor prognosis despite a simple karyotype and a median age of 65 years. There seems to be an over‐representation of late‐onset therapy‐related myeloid malignancies.
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“Both PRDM16 and MECOM encode the family of PR-domain proteins and are involved in chromosomal translocation in MDS and AML; both genes have been implicated in MDS and AML related to vector insertion in human gene therapy studies.”
From Hematologic Cancer after Gene Therapy for Cerebral Adrenoleukodystrophy (2024) · cites this paper as [31]
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“PRDM16 also plays a physiological role in tissue development (Warner et al, 2007; Seale et al, 2008; Kajimura et al, 2009; Bjork et al, 2010; Horn et al, 2011), a characteristic shared by many oncogenes.”
BackgroundDeletion of IKZF1 and Prognosis in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
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Cited by
Arber, D. A., Orazi, A., Hasserjian, R. P., Borowitz, M. J., Calvo, K. R., Kvasnicka, H.-M., Wang, S. A., Bagg, A., Barbui, T., Branford, S., et al. (2022) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.2022015850 · Cited by 2,945
Hematologic Cancer after Gene Therapy for Cerebral Adrenoleukodystrophy
Duncan, C. N., Bledsoe, J. R., Grzywacz, B., Beckman, A., Bonner, M., Eichler, F. S., Kühl, J.-S., Harris, M. H., Slauson, S., Colvin, R. A., et al. (2024) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa2405541 · Cited by 164
Digging deep into “dirty” drugs – modulation of the methylation machinery
Pleyer, L., & Greil, R. (2015) · Drug Metabolism Reviews · doi:10.3109/03602532.2014.995379 · Cited by 84
“Other HMTs known to be involved in MDS and AML include the PR domain zinc finger (PRDM) proteins PRDM3 (EVI1), which maps to 3q26, and PRDM16 (MEL1), which maps to 1q36 (Duhoux et al., 2012; Mochizuki et al., 2000; Trubia et al., 2006).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Duhoux, F. P., Ameye, G., Montano‐Almendras, C. P., Bahloula, K., Mozziconacci, M. J., Laibe, S., Wlodarska, I., Michaux, L., Talmant, P., Richebourg, S., Lippert, E., Speleman, F., Herens, C., Struski, S., Raynaud, S., Auger, N., Nadal, N., Rack, K., Mugneret, F., Tigaud, I., Lafage, M., Taviaux, S., Roche‐Lestienne, C., Latinne, D., Libouton, J. M., Demoulin, J., Poirel, H. A., & on behalf of the Groupe Francophone de Cytogénétique Hématologique (GFCH) and of the Belgian Cytogenetic Group for Haematology and Oncology (BCG‐HO)
- Venue
- British Journal of Haematology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-11-03
- Volume
- 156
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 76-88
- ISSN
- 0007-1048
- 1365-2141
- Cited by
- 56
- References
- 3
- Language
- en
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: PRDM16 (1p36) translocations define a distinct entity of myeloid malignancies with poor prognosis but may also occur in lymphoid malignancies. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1365-2141.2011.08918.x
- The paper
- Duhoux, F. P., Ameye, G., Montano‐Almendras, C. P., Bahloula, K., Mozziconacci, M. J., Laibe, S., Wlodarska, I., Michaux, L., Talmant, P., Richebourg, S., Lippert, E., Speleman, F., Herens, C., Struski, S., Raynaud, S., Auger, N., Nadal, N., Rack, K., Mugneret, F., . . . on behalf of the Groupe Francophone de Cytogénétique Hématologique (GFCH) and of the Belgian Cytogenetic Group for Haematology and Oncology (BCG‐HO). (2012). PRDM16 (1p36) translocations define a distinct entity of myeloid malignancies with poor prognosis but may also occur in lymphoid malignancies. British Journal of Haematology. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2141.2011.08918.x