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The significance of organic separates to carbon dynamics and its modelling in some cultivated soils
Abstract
Summary: Soil organic matter (SOM) dynamics are usually described by compartmental models. We have sought SOM separates that might be related to SOM dynamic compartments. The turnover of C in various separates from long–term field experiments with maize was measured using the natural 13 C labelling technique. The Rothamsted carbon model gave a good prediction of the observed C turnover. Primary particle–size fractions coarser than 50 μm had short lives, and could be associated with the plant structural compartment of models. Water–extractable components are enriched in young C but cannot be associated with labile compartments. None of the chemical separates obtained by acid hydrolysis, wet oxidation, thermic oxidation, pyrolysis or alkaline extraction, were enriched either in young or old C. The results showed neither a sequential relation between fulvic acids and humic acids nor a resistance of nonhydrolysable material. The range of lifetimes of soil C seems to be determined more by physical position and protection than by the chemical nature of SOM.
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Citations
Cites
Soil structure and carbon cycling
Golchin, A., Oades, J., Skjemstad, J., & Clarke, P. (1994) · Australian Journal of Soil Research · doi:10.1071/sr9941043 · Cited by 669
Cited by
Stabilization mechanisms of soil organic matter: Implications for C-saturation of soils
Six, J., Conant, R. T., Paul, E. A., & Paustian, K. (2002) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1023/a:1016125726789 · Cited by 4,633
SOM fractionation methods: Relevance to functional pools and to stabilization mechanisms
von Lützow, M., Kögel-Knabner, I., Ekschmitt, K., Flessa, H., Guggenberger, G., Matzner, E., & Marschner, B. (2007) · Soil Biology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2007.03.007 · Cited by 1,590
Short‐Term Dynamics of Root‐ and Shoot‐Derived Carbon from a Leguminous Green Manure
Puget, P., & Drinkwater, L. E. (2001) · Soil Science Society of America Journal · doi:10.2136/sssaj2001.653771x · Cited by 358
Quenea, K., Lamy, I., Winterton, P., Bermond, A., & Dumat, C. (2009) · Geoderma · doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2008.11.037 · Cited by 212
Estimating and mapping the carbon saturation deficit of French agricultural topsoils
Angers, D. A., Arrouays, D., Saby, N. P. A., & Walter, C. (2011) · Soil Use and Management · doi:10.1111/j.1475-2743.2011.00366.x · Cited by 171
Metadata
- Authors
- BALESDENT, J.
- Venue
- European Journal of Soil Science
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1996-12
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 485-493
- ISSN
- 1351-0754 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2389
- OpenAlex
- W2036280472
- Cited by
- 321
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 12.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- BALESDENT, J. (1996). The significance of organic separates to carbon dynamics and its modelling in some cultivated soils. European Journal of Soil Science. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.1996.tb01848.x
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.