The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Rapid assessment of bacterial viability and vitality by rhodamine 123 and flow cytometry
Abstract
A.S. KAPRELYANTS AND D.B. KELL. 1992. The fluorescent dye rhodamine 123 (Rh 123) is concentrated by microbial cells in an uncoupler‐sensitive fashion. Steady‐state fluorescence measurements with Micrococcus luteus indicated that provided the added dye concentration is below approximately 1 mmol/1, uptake is fully uncoupler‐sensitive and is not accompanied by significant self‐quenching of the fluorescence of accumulated dye molecules. ‘Viable’ and ‘non‐viable’ cells are easily and quantitatively distinguished in a flow cytometer by the extent to which they accumulate the dye. The viability of a very slowly growing chemostat culture of Mic. luteus is apparently only about40–50%, as judged by plate counts, but most of the ‘non‐viable’ cells can be resuscitated by incubation of the culture in nutrient medium before plating. The extent to which individual cells accumulate rhodamine 123 can be rapidly assessed by flow cytometry, and reflects the three distinguishable physiological states exhibited by the culture (‘non‐viable’, ‘viable’ and ‘non‐viable‐but‐resuscitable’). Gram‐negative bacteria do not accumulate rhodamine 123 significantly because their outer membrane is not permeable to it; a simple treatment overcomes this. Flow cytometry using rhodamine 123 should prove of general utility for the rapid assessment of microbial viability and vitality.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Molecular basis of bacterial outer membrane permeability
Nikaido, H., & Vaara, M. (1985) · Microbiological Reviews · doi:10.1128/mmbr.49.1.1-32.1985 · Cited by 2,447
Survival strategies of bacteria in the natural environment
Roszak, D. B., & Colwell, R. R. (1987) · Microbiological Reviews · doi:10.1128/mmbr.51.3.365-379.1987 · Cited by 1,758
Smiley, S. T., Reers, M., Mottola-Hartshorn, C., Lin, M., Chen, A., Smith, T. W., Steele, G. D., & Chen, L. B. (1991) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.88.9.3671 · Cited by 1,628
Localization of mitochondria in living cells with rhodamine 123.
Johnson, L. V., Walsh, M. L., & Chen, L. B. (1980) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.77.2.990 · Cited by 1,553
Mitochondrial Membrane Potential in Living Cells
Chen, L. B. (1988) · Annual Review of Cell Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev.cb.04.110188.001103 · Cited by 1,037
Emaus, R. K., Grunwald, R., & Lemasters, J. J. (1986) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics · doi:10.1016/0005-2728(86)90112-x · Cited by 800
Dive, C. (1991) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/bjc.1991.361 · Cited by 670
Release of lipopolysaccharide by EDTA treatment of E., coli
Leive, L. (1965) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/0006-291x(65)90191-9 · Cited by 466
Contemporary Microbial Ecology.
Swift, M., Ellwood, D. C., Hedger, J. N., Latham, M. J., Lynch, J. M., & Slater, J. H. (1982) · The Journal of Ecology · doi:10.2307/2259890 · Cited by 460
Borek, F. (1989) · Journal of Immunological Methods · doi:10.1016/0022-1759(89)90304-9 · Cited by 365
Cited by
Boulos, L., Prévost, M., Barbeau, B., Coallier, J., & Desjardins, R. (1999) · Journal of Microbiological Methods · doi:10.1016/s0167-7012(99)00048-2 · Cited by 1,125
Bacterial viability and antibiotic susceptibility testing with SYTOX green nucleic acid stain
Roth, B. L., Poot, M., Yue, S. T., & Millard, P. J. (1997) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.63.6.2421-2431.1997 · Cited by 579
Mukamolova, G. V., Kaprelyants, A. S., Young, D. I., Young, M., & Kell, D. B. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.15.8916 · Cited by 448
Self-citationApplications of flow cytometry to clinical microbiology
Álvarez-Barrientos, A., Arroyo, J., Cantón, R., Nombela, C., & Sánchez-Pérez, M. (2000) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.13.2.167 · Cited by 300
Trends in rhizobial inoculant production and use
Catroux, G., Hartmann, A., & Revellin, C. (2001) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1023/a:1004777115628 · Cited by 278
Metadata
- Authors
- Kaprelyants, A. S., & Kell, D. B.
- Venue
- Journal of Applied Bacteriology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1992-05
- Volume
- 72
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 410-422
- ISSN
- 0021-8847 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1964812394
- Cited by
- 269
- References
- 35
- FWCI
- 10.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Rapid assessment of bacterial viability and vitality by rhodamine 123 and flow cytometry. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1365-2672.1992.tb01854.x
- The paper
- Kaprelyants, A. S., & Kell, D. B. (1992). Rapid assessment of bacterial viability and vitality by rhodamine 123 and flow cytometry. Journal of Applied Bacteriology. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.1992.tb01854.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.