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Cited by 269

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Rapid assessment of bacterial viability and vitality by rhodamine 123 and flow cytometry

Kaprelyants, A.S., Kell, D.B.·1992·Journal of Applied Bacteriology

Abstract

A.S. KAPRELYANTS AND D.B. KELL. 1992. The fluorescent dye rhodamine 123 (Rh 123) is concentrated by microbial cells in an uncoupler‐sensitive fashion. Steady‐state fluorescence measurements with Micrococcus luteus indicated that provided the added dye concentration is below approximately 1 mmol/1, uptake is fully uncoupler‐sensitive and is not accompanied by significant self‐quenching of the fluorescence of accumulated dye molecules. ‘Viable’ and ‘non‐viable’ cells are easily and quantitatively distinguished in a flow cytometer by the extent to which they accumulate the dye. The viability of a very slowly growing chemostat culture of Mic. luteus is apparently only about40–50%, as judged by plate counts, but most of the ‘non‐viable’ cells can be resuscitated by incubation of the culture in nutrient medium before plating. The extent to which individual cells accumulate rhodamine 123 can be rapidly assessed by flow cytometry, and reflects the three distinguishable physiological states exhibited by the culture (‘non‐viable’, ‘viable’ and ‘non‐viable‐but‐resuscitable’). Gram‐negative bacteria do not accumulate rhodamine 123 significantly because their outer membrane is not permeable to it; a simple treatment overcomes this. Flow cytometry using rhodamine 123 should prove of general utility for the rapid assessment of microbial viability and vitality.

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Crossref · 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1992.tb01854.x

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Metadata

Authors
Kaprelyants, A. S., & Kell, D. B.
Venue
Journal of Applied Bacteriology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1992-05
Volume
72
Issue
5
Pages
410-422
ISSN
0021-8847 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1964812394
Cited by
269
References
35
FWCI
10.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Rapid assessment of bacterial viability and vitality by rhodamine 123 and flow cytometry. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1365-2672.1992.tb01854.x
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Kaprelyants, A. S., & Kell, D. B. (1992). Rapid assessment of bacterial viability and vitality by rhodamine 123 and flow cytometry. Journal of Applied Bacteriology. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.1992.tb01854.x

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