The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Predictors of care-giver stress in families of preschool-aged children with developmental disabilities
Abstract
BACKGROUND: This study examined the predictors, mediators and moderators of parent stress in families of preschool-aged children with developmental disability. METHOD: One hundred and five mothers of preschool-aged children with developmental disability completed assessment measures addressing the key variables. RESULTS: Analyses demonstrated that the difficulty parents experienced in completing specific care- giving tasks, behaviour problems during these care-giving tasks, and level of child disability, respectively, were significant predictors of level of parent stress. In addition, parents' cognitive appraisal of care-giving responsibilities had a mediating effect on the relationship between the child's level of disability and parent stress. Mothers' level of social support had a moderating effect on the relationship between key independent variables and level of parent stress. CONCLUSIONS: Difficulty of care-giving tasks, difficult child behaviour during care-giving tasks, and level of child disability are the primary factors which contribute to parent stress. Implications of these findings for future research and clinical practice are outlined.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Several papers reported the beneficial effects of PT groups as classic support to increase parenting skills in managing the behavior of children with ASD [31,32,33,34] while reducing parental stress.”
In the citing paper
“Indirectly, group-based PT is able to provide social support and decreased parental stress [31,32,33,34].”
Citations
Cites
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173 · Cited by 91,532
Multiple regression: testing and interpreting interactions
(1992) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.29-3352 · Cited by 36,647
Eysenck, H. J. (1985) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(85)90087-7 · Cited by 32,038
“Stress: appraisal and coping,”
Folkman, S. (2013) · Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_215 · Cited by 27,833
Is caregiving hazardous to one’s physical health? A meta-analysis
Vitaliano, P. P., Zhang, J., & Scanlan, J. M. (2003) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.6.946 · Cited by 1,734
The Ways of Coping Checklist: Revision and Psychometric Properties
VITALIANO, P. P., Russo, J. E., Carr, J. E., Maiuro, R. D., & Becker, J. (1985) · Multivariate Behavioral Research · doi:10.1207/s15327906mbr2001_1 · Cited by 1,099
Sanders, M. R., Markie‐Dadds, C., Tully, L. A., & Bor, W. (2000) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.68.4.624 · Cited by 907
Parental stress and behaviour problems of children with developmental disability
Hastings, R. P. (2002) · Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability · doi:10.1080/1366825021000008657 · Cited by 501
Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1988) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t06501-000 · Cited by 452
Bor, W., Sanders, M. R., & Markie‐Dadds, C. (2002) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1023/a:1020807613155 · Cited by 426
Einfeld, S., & Tonge, B. J. (1995) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/bf02178498 · Cited by 424
Parents of Children with Disabilities: Resilience, Coping, and Future Expectations
Heiman, T. (2002) · Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities · doi:10.1023/a:1015219514621 · Cited by 402
Bristol, M. M., Gallagher, J. J., & Schopler, E. (1988) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.24.3.441 · Cited by 385
Ten years on: a longitudinal study of families of children with autism
Gray, D. E. (2002) · Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability · doi:10.1080/1366825021000008639 · Cited by 373
Hastings, R. P., & Johnson, E. (2001) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1023/a:1010799320795 · Cited by 356
Saloviita, T., Itälinna, M., & Leinonen, E. (2003) · Journal of Intellectual Disability Research · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2788.2003.00492.x · Cited by 346
Beckman, P. J. (1991) · PubMed · Cited by 323
Stress and coping among parents of handicapped children: a multidimensional approach.
Frey, K. S., Greenberg, M. T., & Fewell, R. R. (1989) · PubMed · Cited by 313
Predicting longitudinal changes in caregiver physical and mental health: A stress process model.
Goode, K. T., Haley, W. E., Roth, D. L., & Ford, G. R. (1998) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.17.2.190 · Cited by 295
Intensive Behavioral/Psychoeducational Treatments for Autism: Research Needs and Future Directions
Schreibman, L. (2000) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1023/a:1005535120023 · Cited by 269
Floyd, F. J., & Gallagher, E. M. (1997) · Family Relations · doi:10.2307/585096 · Cited by 269
Families of Handicapped Children: Sources of Stress and its Amelioration
Gallagher, J. J., Beckman, P. J., & Cross, A. H. (1983) · Exceptional Children · doi:10.1177/001440298305000102 · Cited by 220
Quittner, A. L., Espelage, D. L., Opipari, L. C., Carter, B., Eid, N. S., & Eigen, H. (1998) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.17.2.112 · Cited by 217
Psychosocial assets of parents of handicapped and nonhandicapped children.
Friedrich, W. N., & Friedrich, W. L. (1981) · PubMed · Cited by 203
Risk and Resistance Factors in the Adaptation of Parents of Children with Severe Physical Disability
Sloper, P., & Turner, S. (1993) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb00978.x · Cited by 193
Families of young children with handicaps: parental stress and family functioning.
Dyson, L. L. (1991) · PubMed · Cited by 168
Families with disabled children: Stress and social networks in three samples
Kazak, A. E. (1987) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/bf00916471 · Cited by 163
Parental Coping Strategies and Strengths in Families of Young Children with Disabilities
Judge, S. L. (1998) · Family Relations · doi:10.2307/584976 · Cited by 137
Grant, G. W. B., & Whittell, B. (2000) · Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities · doi:10.1046/j.1468-3148.2000.00035.x · Cited by 133
Haveman, M. J., van Berkum, G., Reijnders, R., & Heller, T. (1997) · Family Relations · doi:10.2307/585101 · Cited by 127
Seltzer, M. M., Greenberg, J. S., Krauss, M. W., Gordon, R. M., & Judge, K. (1997) · Family Relations · doi:10.2307/585099 · Cited by 125
Caregiving for children and adults with chronic conditions: Introduction to the special issue.
Schulz, R., & Quittner, A. L. (1998) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0092707 · Cited by 122
Harris, V. S., & McHale, S. M. (1989) · PubMed · Cited by 115
Quittner, A. L., Opipari, L. C., Regoli, M. J., Jacobsen, J., & Eigen, H. (1992) · Rehabilitation Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0079107 · Cited by 111
Blacher, J., López, S. R., Shapiro, J. F., & Fusco, J. (1997) · Family Relations · doi:10.2307/585093 · Cited by 109
Erickson, M., & Upshur, C. C. (1989) · PubMed · Cited by 104
Loewenstein, S. F. (1982) · Family Process · doi:10.1111/j.1545-5300.1982.129_3.x · Cited by 100
Using Family Context to Inform Intervention Planning for the Treatment of a Child with Autism
Moes, D. R., & Frea, W. D. (2000) · Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions · doi:10.1177/109830070000200106 · Cited by 99
Child Externalizing Behavior and Parents' Stress: The Role of Social Support
Suárez, L., Baker, B. L., & Suárez, L. (1997) · Family Relations · doi:10.2307/585097 · Cited by 94
Family perspectives on problem behavior.
Turnbull, A. P., & Ruef, M. B. (1996) · PubMed · Cited by 91
Shearn, J., & Todd, S. (1997) · Journal of Intellectual Disability Research · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2788.1997.tb00712.x · Cited by 52
Families and Caregiving across the Life Course: Research Advances on the Influence of Context
Seltzer, M. M., & Heller, T. (1997) · Family Relations · Cited by 51
Sanders, M. R., & Plant, K. (1989) · Behavior Modification · doi:10.1177/01454455890133001 · Cited by 51
Conceptualizing Social Support in Families of Children with Special Health Needs
Krahn, G. L. (1993) · Family Process · doi:10.1111/j.1545-5300.1993.00235.x · Cited by 44
Stress and Adaptation in Families of Children with Visual Disabilities
Leyser, Y., Heinze, A., & Kapperman, G. (1996) · Families in Society The Journal of Contemporary Social Services · doi:10.1606/1044-3894.905 · Cited by 36
The Generalization of Treatment Effects in Parent Training with Multidistressed Parents
Dadds, M. R., Sanders, M. R., & James, J. E. (1987) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s0141347300012696 · Cited by 35
Andra, M. L., & Thomas, A. M. (1998) · Education and Treatment of Children · Cited by 19
The Impact of Major Events on the Lives of Family Caregivers of Children with Disabilities
McDonald, T. P., Couchonnal, G., & Early, T. J. (1996) · Families in Society The Journal of Contemporary Social Services · doi:10.1606/1044-3894.960 · Cited by 14
Behavioural Marital Therapy: A Critique and Appraisal of Integrated Models
Bennun, I. (1987) · Behavioural Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s0141347300010594 · Cited by 2
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 51 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Plant K., 1999, Care‐giving Problem Checklist
- Sanders M.R., 1996, The Revised Family Observation Schedule
- Sparrow S.S., 1984, Vineland Adaptive Behaviour Scales
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Resch, J. A., Mireles, G., Benz, M. R., Grenwelge, C., Peterson, R., & Zhang, D. (2010) · Rehabilitation Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0019473 · Cited by 369
Challenges faced by parents of children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder
Ludlow, A., Skelly, C., & Rohleder, P. (2011) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105311422955 · Cited by 352
Predictors of Perceived Negative Impact in Mothers of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder
Bishop, S. L., Richler, J., Cain, A. C., & Lord, C. (2007) · American Journal on Mental Retardation · doi:10.1352/0895-8017(2007)112[450:popnii]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 280
Gerstein, E. D., Crnic, K. A., Blacher, J., & Baker, B. L. (2009) · Journal of Intellectual Disability Research · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2788.2009.01220.x · Cited by 253
McConnell, D., Breitkreuz, R. S., & Savage, A. (2010) · Child Care Health and Development · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2214.2010.01185.x · Cited by 235
Metadata
- Authors
- Plant, K. M., & Sanders, M. R.
- Affiliations
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Sanders, M. R.
- ORCID
- Sanders, M. R.
- Venue
- Journal of Intellectual Disability Research
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2007-01-08
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 109-124
- ISSN
- 0964-2633 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2788
- OpenAlex
- W2142788651
- Cited by
- 361
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 32 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 27 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 13.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Intellectual Disability Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Apex Foundation
- Australian Research Council
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Family and Disability Support Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Family Caregiving in Mental Illness
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Down syndrome and intellectual disability research
- Keywords
- parent stress, caregiver stress, developmental disabilities, preschool children, mothers, caregiving responsibilities, child behavior problems, social support, cognitive appraisal, mediators and moderators
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Child, Child Behavior Disorders, Developmental Disabilities, Child, Preschool, Demography, Female, Humans, Male, Severity of Illness Index, Social Support, Stress, Psychological, Caregivers
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review