Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 707

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Resin development for electron microscopy and an analysis of embedding at low temperature*

Carlemalm, E., Garavito, R. M., Villiger, W.·1982·Journal of Microscopy

Abstract

SUMMARY: We have tested a wide range of acrylate and methacrylate resin formulations and have concluded that embedding resins can be developed which are usable within a broad range of environmental conditions. To demonstrate this versatility, we have designed two highly‐cross‐linked resins, one polar and the other nonpolar, that are usable to temperatures from 243 to 223 K. Both of these resins formulations, which are now commercially available, show that systematic experiments can be easily done to study the effects of environmental parameters, such as water content, temperature, or resin polarity, on biological material during embedding. Using these resins and aldehyde‐fixed protein crystals, it can be shown that low temperature minimizes the loss of molecular structure to an extent that is not often obtainable with conventional methods of dehydration and embedding. Embedded crystals of aspartate aminotransferase still retained molecular order to 0·6 nm. Embedded crystals of catalase show X‐ray diffraction maxima out to 0·8 nm. When sectioned, catalase revealed stain‐limited electron and optical diffraction patterns to 2·5 nm. Nevertheless, our work clearly demonstrates that low temperature embedding procedures are superior and that versatile, general purpose resins can be designed to take advantage of this fact.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1111/j.1365-2818.1982.tb00362.x

Cites

14 of 14 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 14 references

Cited by

See all 707

Metadata

Authors
Carlemalm, E., Garavito, R. M., & Villiger, W.
Venue
Journal of Microscopy
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1982-05
Volume
126
Issue
2
Pages
123-143
ISSN
  • 0022-2720 (ISSN-L)
  • 1365-2818
OpenAlex
W2018778009
Cited by
707
References
14
FWCI
24.02
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Resin development for electron microscopy and an analysis of embedding at low temperature*. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1365-2818.1982.tb00362.x
The paper
Carlemalm, E., Garavito, R. M., & Villiger, W. (1982). Resin development for electron microscopy and an analysis of embedding at low temperature*. Journal of Microscopy. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2818.1982.tb00362.x

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.