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Cited by 207

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The role of pili in the interactions of pathogenic Neisseria with cultured human endothelial cells

Virji, M., Kayhty, H., Ferguson, D. J. P., Alexandrescu, C., Heckels, J. E., Moxon, E. R.·1991·Molecular Microbiology

Abstract

Summary: The influence of the two surface structures of Neisseria meningitidis, capsule and pili, in bacterial interactions with human endothelial cells was investigated. Increased association correlated with the presence of pili on bacteria while capsule type had no apparent effect. Strains expressing both Class I and Class II pili associated with endothelial cells in significantly larger numbers compared with the non‐piliated variants of the same strains (>10×). Variants of Neisseria gonorrhoeae strain P9 expressing antigenically distinct pili also associated with endothelial cells in larger numbers (>30×) compared with the non‐piliated variant. Electron microscopic studies confirmed these data and showed that gonococci were internalized more frequently compared with meningococci. One consequence of increased association was an increase in the cytopathic effect of bacteria on the target cells.

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Crossref · 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1991.tb00807.x

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Metadata

Authors
Virji, M., Kayhty, H., Ferguson, D. J. P., Alexandrescu, C., Heckels, J. E., & Moxon, E. R.
Venue
Molecular Microbiology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1991-08
Volume
5
Issue
8
Pages
1831-1841
ISSN
  • 0950-382X (ISSN-L)
  • 1365-2958
OpenAlex
W2154059829
Cited by
207
References
0
FWCI
5.08
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The role of pili in the interactions of pathogenic Neisseria with cultured human endothelial cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1365-2958.1991.tb00807.x
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Virji, M., Kayhty, H., Ferguson, D. J. P., Alexandrescu, C., Heckels, J. E., & Moxon, E. R. (1991). The role of pili in the interactions of pathogenic Neisseria with cultured human endothelial cells. Molecular Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.1991.tb00807.x

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