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Expression of the Opc protein correlates with invasion of epithelial and endothelial cells by Neisseria meningitidis

Virji, Mumtaz, Makepeace, Katherine, Ferguson, David J. P., Achtman, Mark, Sarkari, Jasmine, Moxon, E. Richard·1992·Molecular Microbiology

Abstract

Summary: Whereas capsulate strains of Neisseria meningitidis are dependent on pili for adhesion to human endothelial and epithelial cells, strains which lacked assembled pili and were partially capsule‐deficient adhered to and invaded human endothelial and epithelial cells if they expressed the Opc protein. Bacteria expressing low or undetectable levels of Opc protein failed to adhere to or invade eukaryotic cells. In addition, the presence of OpaA c751 protein on the surface of bacteria did not increase bacterial interactions with host cells. Association of Opc‐expressing bacteria was inhibited by antibodies against Opc. Invasion was dependent on the host‐cell cytoskeletal activity and was inhibited by cytochalasin D. In some cells, infected at the apical surface, bacteria emerging from basal surface were detected by electron microscopy. Opc is found in diverse meningococci and may represent a common virulence factor, which facilitates adherence and invasion by these bacteria.

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Crossref · 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1992.tb01458.x

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Metadata

Authors
Virji, M., Makepeace, K., Ferguson, D. J. P., Achtman, M., Sarkari, J., & Moxon, E. R.
Venue
Molecular Microbiology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1992-10
Volume
6
Issue
19
Pages
2785-2795
ISSN
  • 0950-382X (ISSN-L)
  • 1365-2958
OpenAlex
W2168114352
Cited by
168
References
0
FWCI
6.53
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Expression of the Opc protein correlates with invasion of epithelial and endothelial cells by Neisseria meningitidis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1365-2958.1992.tb01458.x
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Virji, M., Makepeace, K., Ferguson, D. J. P., Achtman, M., Sarkari, J., & Moxon, E. R. (1992). Expression of the Opc protein correlates with invasion of epithelial and endothelial cells by Neisseria meningitidis. Molecular Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.1992.tb01458.x

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