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Cited by 340

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Porins and specific channels of bacterial outer membranes

Nikaido, H.·1992·Molecular Microbiology

Abstract

Summary: Porins and specific channels both produce water‐filled pores that allow the transmembrane diffusion of small solutes, but the latter contain specific ligandbinding sites within the channels. Recent structural studies show that many or most of these proteins exist as βbarrels with the βstrands traversing the thickness of the outer membrane. The channels often have diameters in the range of 1 nm, and thus the penetration rates of solutes through porin channels are likely to be affected strongly by what appear to be minor differences in the size, shape, hydrophobicity or charge of the solute molecule. With the specific channels, the presence of binding sites can accelerate very significantly the diffusion of some ligands when they are present at low concentrations. Thus these simple channels can sometimes achieve a surprising degree of real or apparent specificity. Recent data tend to favour the idea that these proteins are first exported into the periplasm, and then inserted into the outer membrane. Although lipopolysaccharides seem to play a significant role in the final assembly of the trimeric porins, the details of the targeting process still remain to be elucidated.

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Crossref · 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1992.tb01487.x

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Metadata

Authors
Nikaido, H.
Venue
Molecular Microbiology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1992-02
Volume
6
Issue
4
Pages
435-442
ISSN
  • 0950-382X (ISSN-L)
  • 1365-2958
OpenAlex
W2121924211
Cited by
340
References
36
FWCI
21.76
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Porins and specific channels of bacterial outer membranes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1365-2958.1992.tb01487.x
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Nikaido, H. (1992). Porins and specific channels of bacterial outer membranes. Molecular Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.1992.tb01487.x

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.