Cited by 38Pain Mechanisms and TreatmentsIon Channels and ReceptorsBlood Coagulation and Thrombosis Mechanisms

Activation of protease‐activated receptor‐4 inhibits the intrinsic excitability of colonic dorsal root ganglia neurons

Karanjia, R., Spreadbury, I., Bautista‐cruz, F., Tsang, M. E., Vanner, S.·2009·Neurogastroenterology & Motility

Abstract

Abstract The antinociceptive mechanism underlying protease‐activated receptor‐4 (PAR 4) activation was studied in Fast Blue‐labelled dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons from mouse colon which expressed transcript for PAR 4. Whole cell perforated patch clamp recordings were obtained from these neurons and the effects on neuronal excitability of PAR 4 activating peptides (AP) and reverse peptides (RP) were examined. A 3‐min application of PAR 4‐AP (100 μ mol L−1) markedly suppressed the number of action potential discharged at twice rheobase for up to 60 min. PAR 4‐RP had no effect. PAR 4 application suppresses the excitatory effects of PAR 2. These findings demonstrated that activation of PAR 4 on colonic DRG neurons suppresses their excitability, suggesting these receptors could provide important targets for modifying pain in colonic GI disorders such as IBS and IBD.

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Crossref · 10.1111/j.1365-2982.2009.01353.x

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9 of 9 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Authors
Karanjia, R., Spreadbury, I., Bautista‐cruz, F., Tsang, M. E., & Vanner, S.
Affiliations
Queen's University (CA)
Corresponding author
Vanner, S.
Venue
Neurogastroenterology & Motility
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2009-10-02
Volume
21
Issue
11
Pages
1218-1221
ISSN
  • 1350-1925 (ISSN-L)
  • 1365-2982
OpenAlex
W2048493600
Cited by
38
References
9
Citations by year
2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 4
FWCI
2.65
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Neurogastroenterology & Motility (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Pain Mechanisms and Treatments
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Ion Channels and Receptors
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Blood Coagulation and Thrombosis Mechanisms
Keywords
PAR4, dorsal root ganglion neurons, colonic pain, neuronal excitability, antinociception, PAR2, inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, gastrointestinal pain
MeSH terms
Action Potentials, Animals, Colon, Female, Ganglia, Spinal, Male, Neurons, Afferent, Pain, Peptides, Receptors, Thrombin, Patch-Clamp Techniques, Mice

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