Activation of protease‐activated receptor‐4 inhibits the intrinsic excitability of colonic dorsal root ganglia neurons
Abstract
Abstract The antinociceptive mechanism underlying protease‐activated receptor‐4 (PAR 4) activation was studied in Fast Blue‐labelled dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons from mouse colon which expressed transcript for PAR 4. Whole cell perforated patch clamp recordings were obtained from these neurons and the effects on neuronal excitability of PAR 4 activating peptides (AP) and reverse peptides (RP) were examined. A 3‐min application of PAR 4‐AP (100 μ mol L−1) markedly suppressed the number of action potential discharged at twice rheobase for up to 60 min. PAR 4‐RP had no effect. PAR 4 application suppresses the excitatory effects of PAR 2. These findings demonstrated that activation of PAR 4 on colonic DRG neurons suppresses their excitability, suggesting these receptors could provide important targets for modifying pain in colonic GI disorders such as IBS and IBD.
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Activation of PAR-4 has opposite effects on nociceptor activation to PAR-2 activation in rodents.
“Importantly, activation of PAR-4 has opposite effects on nociceptor activation to PAR-2 activation in rodents.”
From The emerging roles of bacterial proteases in intestinal diseases (2023) · cites this paper as [157]
PAR-4 activation suppresses the excitability of colonic nociceptors in vitro and in vivo.
“PAR-4 activation suppresses the excitability of colonic nociceptors in vitro,157 and in vivo.158”
From The emerging roles of bacterial proteases in intestinal diseases (2023) · cites this paper as [157]
Cites
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Self-citationProtease‐activated receptor‐4: a novel mechanism of inflammatory pain modulation
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Protease-Activated Receptors: How Proteases Signal to Cells to Cause Inflammation and Pain
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Self-citationProtease Signaling to G Protein-Coupled Receptors: Implications for Inflammation and Pain
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Structure, function and pathophysiology of protease activated receptors
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Protease-activated receptors in health and disease
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Valdez-Morales, E. E., Overington, J., Guerrero-Alba, R., Ochoa-Cortes, F., Ibeakanma, C. O., Spreadbury, I., Bunnett, N. W., Beyak, M., & Vanner, S. J. (2013) · American Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.1038/ajg.2013.241 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Self-citationThe emerging roles of bacterial proteases in intestinal diseases
Caminero, A., Guzman, M., Libertucci, J., & Lomax, A. E. (2023) · Gut Microbes · doi:10.1080/19490976.2023.2181922 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Protease-Mediated Suppression of DRG Neuron Excitability by Commensal Bacteria
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- Authors
- Karanjia, R., Spreadbury, I., Bautista‐cruz, F., Tsang, M. E., & Vanner, S.
- Affiliations
- Queen's University (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Vanner, S.
- Venue
- Neurogastroenterology & Motility
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2009-10-02
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1218-1221
- ISSN
- 1350-1925 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2982
- OpenAlex
- W2048493600
- Cited by
- 38
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 2.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neurogastroenterology & Motility (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Pain Mechanisms and Treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Ion Channels and Receptors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Blood Coagulation and Thrombosis Mechanisms
- Keywords
- PAR4, dorsal root ganglion neurons, colonic pain, neuronal excitability, antinociception, PAR2, inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, gastrointestinal pain
- MeSH terms
- Action Potentials, Animals, Colon, Female, Ganglia, Spinal, Male, Neurons, Afferent, Pain, Peptides, Receptors, Thrombin, Patch-Clamp Techniques, Mice
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