Deficiency of iNOS contributes to Porphyromonas gingivalis‐induced tissue damage
Abstract
Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that results in extensive soft and hard tissue destruction of the periodontium. Porphyromonas gingivalis possesses an array of virulence factors and has been shown to induce expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in inflammatory cells. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of eliminating iNOS in a murine model of P. gingivalis infection. This was achieved by utilizing a P. gingivalis-induced skin abscess model, and an alveolar bone loss model employing an oral infection of P. gingivalis in iNOS knockout mice. The results indicated that iNOS knockout mice exhibit more extensive soft tissue damage and alveolar bone loss in response to P. gingivalis infection compared to wild-type mice. The local immune response to P. gingivalis in iNOS knockout mice was characterized by increased numbers of polymorphonuclear monocytes, while the systemic immune response was characterized by high levels of interleukin-12. The iNOS is required for an appropriate response to P. gingivalis infection.
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Cytotoxic products of P. gingivalis (e.g., lipopolysaccharide) can induce host cells release of inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6, which in turn increase NO production leading to lung epithelial cell damage.
“Cytotoxic products of P. gingivalis (e.g., lipopolysaccharide) can induce host cells release of inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 (Ke et al., 2016), which in turn increase NO production leading to lung epithelial cell damage (Alayan et al., 2006; Wu et al., 2016; Ahamed et al., 2017).”
From Oral Microbiome and SARS-CoV-2: Beware of Lung Co-infection (2020) · cites this paper as Alayan et al., 2006
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Oral Microbiome and SARS-CoV-2: Beware of Lung Co-infection
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- Authors
- Alayan, J., Ivanovski, S., Gemmell, E., Ford, P., Hamlet, S., & Farah, C. S.
- Affiliations
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Farah, C. S.
- Venue
- Oral Microbiology and Immunology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2006-10-24
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 360-365
- ISSN
- 0902-0055 (ISSN-L)
- 1399-302X
- OpenAlex
- W1999928791
- Cited by
- 39
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2021: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 3.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Oral Microbiology and Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Griffith Research Online (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Australian Dental Research Foundation
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Oral microbiology and periodontitis research
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Pharmacy › Oral and gingival health research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Urology › Periodontal Regeneration and Treatments
- Keywords
- inducible nitric oxide synthase, Porphyromonas gingivalis, periodontitis, alveolar bone loss, iNOS knockout mice, IL-12, bacterial virulence factors, host immune response
- MeSH terms
- Abscess, Animals, Female, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Neutrophils, Periodontitis, Alveolar Bone Loss, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Mice, Knockout, Interleukin-12, Virulence Factors, Mice, Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II
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