Intra‐ and Intersexual Selection for Multiple Traits in the Peacock (Pavo cristatus)
Abstract
Animal communication involves a multitude of signals ranging from morphological to behavioural traits. In spite of the diversity of traits used in animal signalling, most studies of sexual selection have focused on single male traits. Moreover, the two forces of sexual selection (male–male competition and female preference) may target different traits and favour the diversification of male signalling. Still, little is known on the combined effects of intra‐ and intersexual selection on the evolution of multiple signals. The peacock is often cited as one of the best examples of the strength of sexual selection in producing exaggerated traits. Here, we investigated traits under intra‐ and intersexual selection in a population of free‐ranging common peafowl. Peacocks with longer trains and tarsi were more likely to establish a display territory in a central position within the lek and had a higher number of intrusions and agonistic interactions. These traits appeared therefore to be under intrasexual selection. Female selection was assessed as the number of copulations. Mating success was positively correlated with behavioural traits (display activity) and with train ornamentation (number and density of ocelli) suggesting that females use multiple cues during mate selection. Therefore, intra‐ and intersexual selection seem to operate on different sets of traits. Overall, our results stress the role of multiple receivers on the evolution of multiple signals.
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Territorial behaviour is a key component of mating success in peacocks and during this time intra-sexual agonistic behaviour is frequent among the birds.
“Territorial behaviour is a key component of mating success in peacocks and during this time intra-sexual agonistic behaviour is frequent among the birds21.”
From The peacock train does not handicap cursorial locomotor performance (2016) · cites this paper as [21]
During the breeding season, male peacocks establish and defend territories on the lek.
“During the breeding season, males establish and defend territories on the lek21.”
From The peacock train does not handicap cursorial locomotor performance (2016) · cites this paper as [21]
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- Authors
- Loyau, A., Jalme, M. S., & Sorci, G.
- Affiliations
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Loyau, Adeline
- Venue
- Ethology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2005-07-28
- Volume
- 111
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 810-820
- ISSN
- 0179-1613 (ISSN-L)
- 1439-0310
- OpenAlex
- W2143828966
- Cited by
- 86
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 4.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Ethology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Animal Behavior and Reproduction
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology › Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Avian ecology and behavior
- Keywords
- peacock, Pavo cristatus, sexual selection, intrasexual selection, intersexual selection, multiple signals, multiple receivers, ocelli, female mate choice, mating success, male-male competition, animal communication
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