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Cited by 28Animal health and immunologyClinical Nutrition and GastroenterologyRuminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology

Metabolic, endocrine and haematological changes in 1-week-old calves after milk intake, in response to fasting and during total parenteral nutrition

Kinsbergen, M., Sallmann, H.‐P., Blum, J. W.·1994·Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series A
DOI 10.1111/j.1439-0442.1994.tb00094.x
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Abstract

Responses to twice daily milk feeding, total parenteral nutrition (TPN) and fasting (saline infusion) were studied for 24 h in 1-week-old calves. Following milk intake glucose (G) and insulin (I) concentrations increased, whereas free fatty acid (FFA) and triglyceride (TG) levels and glutamate oxalacetate transaminase (GOT) and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) activities decreased, while heart rate, respiration rate, rectal temperature, white blood cell number (WBC), serum iron (SFe), total protein (TP), albumin, amino acids, urea, cholesterol, sodium (Na), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), inorganic phosphorus (P(in)), insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I), growth hormone (GH), cortisol and 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3) concentrations and alkaline phosphatase (AP) activity did not change significantly. During saline infusion, Ca, G, TG, PL, I, IGF-I and T3 concentrations and AP and GGT activities decreased, while Na, FFA and urea concentrations increased. In response to TPN, G, urea, Na, tryptophane and I concentrations increased, while SFe, Ca, P(in), TG, FFA, serine, phospholipids (PL), cholesterol and T3 concentrations and AP, GOT and GGT activities decreased. Typical metabolic and endocrine changes were thus seen in response to milk intake and fasting. Changes during TPN remained within physiological limits.

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Crossref · 10.1111/j.1439-0442.1994.tb00094.x

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24 of 24 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Such a profile points to a decline in the total plasma volume; in the case of sodium and urea, this can be attributed to vasoconstriction and increased reabsorption by the kidneys and/or an increase in protein catabolism.

    “Such a profile points to a decline in the total plasma volume; in the case of sodium and urea, this can be attributed to vasoconstriction and increased reabsorption by the kidneys (31, 32) and/or an increase in protein catabolism (33).”

    From Effect of source and journey on physiological variables in calves transported by road and ferry between Ireland and the Netherlands (2023) · cites this paper as [33]

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Authors
Kinsbergen, M., Sallmann, H. ‐., & Blum, J. W.
Affiliations
  • University of Bern (CH)
  • University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation (DE)
Corresponding author
Blum, J. W.
Venue
Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series A
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1994-02-12
Volume
41
Issue
1-10
Pages
268-282
ISSN
  • 0177-0543 (ISSN-L)
  • 0931-184X
DOI
10.1111/j.1439-0442.1994.tb00094.x
OpenAlex
W2090360894
Cited by
28
References
24
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2016: 1
FWCI
4.36
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor, 5934 d)
Locations
  • Zentralblatt für Veterinärmedizin Reihe A (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Veterinary › Small Animals › Animal health and immunology
  • Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Clinical Nutrition and Gastroenterology
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agronomy and Crop Science › Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology
Keywords
calves, milk feeding, total parenteral nutrition, fasting, neonatal metabolism, insulin, glucose, free fatty acids, triglycerides, liver enzymes, growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor I, cortisol, thyroid hormones, serum electrolytes, hematology, saline infusion
MeSH terms
Animals, Animals, Newborn, Cattle, Eating, Fasting, Female, Milk, Parenteral Nutrition, Total

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