Effects of space allowance during transport and duration of mid-journey lairage period on the physiological, behavioural and immunological responses of young calves during and after transport.

Grigor, P. N.; Cockram, M. S.; Steele, W. B.; Le Sueur, C. J.; Forsyth, R. E.; Guthrie, J. A.; Johnson, A. K.; Sandilands, V.; Reid, H. W.; Sinclair, C.; Brown, H. K.

doi:10.1017/s135772980005832x

Cited by 66Animal Behavior and Welfare StudiesAnimal health and immunologyEffects of Environmental Stressors on Livestock

Effects of space allowance during transport and duration of mid-journey lairage period on the physiological, behavioural and immunological responses of young calves during and after transport.

Grigor, P. N., Cockram, M. S., Steele, W. B., Le Sueur, C. J., Forsyth, R. E., Guthrie, J. A., Johnson, A. K., Sandilands, V. +3 more·2001·Animal Science

DOI 10.1017/s135772980005832x

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Abstract

Abstract The effects of space allowance during transportation and duration of a mid-journey lairage period on measurements of stress, injury, dehydration, food restriction and rest in young calves were assessed during and after transport. Groups of calves were transported for two 9-h journeys (at a space allowance of either 0·375 or 0·475 m 2 per calf) separated by a mid-journey lairage period of either 1 or 12 h. Non-transported calves were offered milk replacer and drinking water either at the usual times or only at the same times as the transported calves. During transport, transported calves spent significantly less time lying down and had a greater plasma cortisol concentration than control calves. Under the driving conditions used, increased space allowance was not associated with greater injury or loss of stability. The duration of the mid-journey lairage was not an important factor; the shorter lairage time, giving the calves sufficient time to receive milk replacer but little opportunity to rest, had no major detrimental effects on the variables used to assess welfare. Although there was little evidence that transport affected immunological variables, there was some evidence that it adversely affected the health of the calves post transport.

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High disease prevalence might be related to adverse effects of transport on physiology, immunity, and health of calves.
“This high disease prevalence might be related to adverse effects of transport on physiology (Grigor et al., 2001”
From Effects of pretransport diet, transport duration, and type of vehicle on physiological status of young veal calves. (2020) · cites this paper as Grigor et al., 2001
Elevated electrolyte and protein concentrations reflect a reduction in plasma volume and are often reported as the result of long periods without water or food during transport.
“Elevated electrolyte and protein concentrations reflect a reduction in plasma volume and are often reported as the result of long periods without water or food during transport [18, 46, 47].”
From Effects of age and feeding protocols on the metabolic and physiological condition of unweaned calves during and after long-distance transport (2026) · cites this paper as [46]

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Authors: Grigor, P. N., Cockram, M. S., Steele, W. B., Le Sueur, C. J., Forsyth, R. E., Guthrie, J. A., Johnson, A. K., Sandilands, V., Reid, H. W., Sinclair, C., & Brown, H. K.
Affiliations: University of Edinburgh (GB)
Moredun Research Institute (GB)
Corresponding author: Cockram, M. S.
ORCID: Cockram, M. S.
Johnson, A. K.
Sandilands, V.
Brown, H. K.
Venue: Animal Science
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Published: 2001-10
Volume: 73
Issue: 2
Pages: 341-360
ISSN: 1357-7298 (ISSN-L)
1748-748X
DOI: 10.1017/s135772980005832x
OpenAlex: W2144946347
Cited by: 65
References: 38
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 3
FWCI: 1.18
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.cambridge.org/core/terms (unspecified, 5435 d)
Locations: Animal Science (publishedVersion)
Funders: Elanco Animal Health
Topics: Health Sciences › Veterinary › Small Animals › Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies
Health Sciences › Veterinary › Small Animals › Animal health and immunology
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Effects of Environmental Stressors on Livestock
Keywords: space allowance, animal welfare, stress, plasma cortisol, injuries, dehydration, dietary restriction, lying behavior, immune response, young calves, milk replacer

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Effects of space allowance during transport and duration of mid-journey lairage period on the physiological, behavioural and immunological responses of young calves during and after transport.

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