Mental health impact for adolescents living with prolonged drought
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: A 2004 study showed adolescents living in rural Australia were aware of the impact of drought on self, family and community, but did not report levels of emotional distress higher than adolescents of similar age and gender in the Australian community. It was proposed that the rural lifestyle had helped adolescents build resilience for managing this environmental adversity. OBJECTIVE: To re sample adolescents from the same rural area and determine if this resilience remained after ongoing drought three years later. DESIGN: A mixed methods approach using focus groups and a self-report questionnaire. SETTING: Government Central Schools within the Riverina region of New South Wales. PARTICIPANTS: Male and female adolescents (n = 111) aged 11-17 years completed the self-report questionnaires, while some adolescents (n = 61) within this group also participated in focus groups. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire and a Drought and Community Survey for Children comprised the self-report survey. RESULTS: Adolescents reported significantly higher levels of emotional distress than those in the previous study (t (191) = 2.80, P < 0.01) and 12% of adolescents scored in the clinical caseness range. Thematic analysis showed consistency with the previous study as well as new themes of grief, loss and the impacts of global climate change. CONCLUSIONS: Results indicate a reporting of lesser well-being than was reported by a comparable group of young people four years earlier. A preventative intervention with a focus on family and community is recommended to address the mental health of adolescents enduring a chronic environmental adversity such as drought.
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Droughts and drought-associated wildfires contribute substantially to worsen respiratory health, mental health, undernutrition, and infectious diseases among children.
“Putting a strain on basic water needs for families in rural settings, droughts and drought-associated wildfires also contribute substantially to worsen respiratory health, 43 mental health, 50 undernutrition, 51 and infectious diseases among children.52”
From Climate change and child health: A scoping review and an expanded conceptual framework (2021) · cites this paper as [50]
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- Authors
- Dean, J. G., & Stain, H. J.
- Affiliations
- Centre for Rural and Remote Mental Health (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Dean, John G.
- ORCID
- Stain, Helen J.
- Venue
- Australian Journal of Rural Health
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-01-18
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 32-37
- ISSN
- 1038-5282 (ISSN-L)
- 1440-1584
- OpenAlex
- W2015938271
- Cited by
- 131
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 7.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Australian Journal of Rural Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Durham Research Online (Durham University) (acceptedVersion)
- Durham Research Online (Durham University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- NOVA (University of Newcastle Australia) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- NSW Department of Education and Training
- Department of Education and Training
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- adolescent mental health, long-term drought, emotional distress, resilience, rural youth, Riverina, grief and loss, climate change impacts, environmental adversity, Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, family and community support, preventive interventions
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adolescent, Age Factors, Data Collection, Disasters, Female, Humans, Male, Mental Health, New South Wales, Psychological Tests, Stress, Psychological, Focus Groups, Droughts, Climate Change
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