Coping behavior in patients with panic disorder
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Abstract The purpose of the present paper was to investigate the role of coping behavior in patients with panic disorder (PD). This was done by evaluating three items of coping behavior (seeking of social support, wishful thinking and avoidance) in the Ways of Coping Checklist. The subjects consisted of 30 patients with PD (26 with agoraphobia). Coping behavior and the severity of PD was investigated at baseline and at 24 months (the final outcome). At baseline there were no gender differences in coping behavior. The severity of panic attacks significantly correlated with that of agoraphobia. The baseline severity of PD (panic attacks and agoraphobia) did not correlate with coping behavior. At the outcome assessment there was no significant correlation between the severity of panic attack and coping behavior. The severity of agoraphobia at final outcome and the coping behavior (seeking of social support) at baseline were significantly correlated. In the group that had remission in agoraphobia (the good outcome group), the severity of agoraphobia at baseline was significantly lower and the seeking of social support coping behavior was significantly higher than that of the poor outcome group. No significant difference in panic attack severity was noted between the good and poor outcome groups. Discriminant analysis revealed that seeking of social support coping behavior was a significant discriminant factor of agoraphobia. Although these are preliminary data, special coping behavior might be related to improvement of agoraphobia in patients with PD.
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Seeking social support promotes improvement in agoraphobia in PD.
“seeking social support is an appropriate coping strategy that promotes improvement in agoraphobia.”
From Managing emotions in panic disorder: A systematic review of studies related to emotional intelligence, alexithymia, emotion regulation, and coping (2023) · cites this paper as Yamada et al. (2004)
The Discussion says that higher levels of seeking social support predicted a more favorable outcome in agoraphobia and suggests it may promote improvement. The citing sentence states that it promotes improvement as a fact, whereas the paper presents that interpretation as tentative. (LLM, conf=0.84)
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- Authors
- YAMADA, K., FUJII, I., AKIYOSHI, J., & NAGAYAMA, H.
- Affiliations
- Oita University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- YAMADA, KUMIKO
- ORCID
- AKIYOSHI, JOTARO
- Venue
- Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2004-03-03
- Volume
- 58
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 173-178
- ISSN
- 1323-1316 (ISSN-L)
- 1440-1819
- OpenAlex
- W2006653345
- Cited by
- 3
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1
- FWCI
- 0.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Health and Mental Health
- Keywords
- panic disorder, agoraphobia, coping styles, social support seeking, wishful thinking, avoidance, treatment outcomes, discriminant analysis
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Agoraphobia, Antidepressive Agents, Arousal, Avoidance Learning, Defense Mechanisms, Drug Therapy, Combination, Fantasy, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Personality Inventory, Prognosis, Psychometrics, Social Support, Anti-Anxiety Agents, Panic Disorder, Treatment Outcome
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