Appraisal, coping, health status, and psychological symptoms.

Abstract

In this study we examined the relation between personality factors (mastery and interpersonal trust), primary appraisal (the stakes a person has in a stressful encounter), secondary appraisal (options for coping), eight forms of problem- and emotion-focused coping, and somatic health status and psychological symptoms in a sample of 150 community-residing adults. Appraisal and coping processes should be characterized by a moderate degree of stability across stressful encounters for them to have an effect on somatic health status and psychological symptoms. These processes were assessed in five different stressful situations that subjects experienced in their day-to-day lives. Certain processes (e.g., secondary appraisal) were highly variable, whereas others (e.g., emotion-focused forms of coping) were moderately stable. We entered mastery and interpersonal trust, and primary appraisal and coping variables (aggregated over five occasions), into regression analyses of somatic health status and psychological symptoms. The variables did not explain a significant amount of the variance in somatic health status, but they did explain a significant amount of the variance in psychological symptoms. The pattern of relations indicated that certain variables were positively associated and others negatively associated with symptoms.

Cites (48)

1. The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
   Radloff, Lenore Sawyer · 1977 · Applied Psychological Measurement
2. Society and the Adolescent Self-Image
   Rosenberg, Morris · 1965
3. “Stress: appraisal and coping,”
   Folkman, Susan · 2013 · Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine
4. The structure of coping
   Pearlin, Leonard I., Schooler, Carmi · 1978 · Journal of Health and Social Behavior
5. An Analysis of Coping in a Middle-Aged Community Sample
   Susan Folkman, Richard S. Lazarus · 1980 · Journal of Health and Social Behavior
6. The Stress Process
   Pearlin, Leonard I., Menaghan, Elizabeth G., Lieberman, Morton A., Mullan, Joseph T. · 1981 · Journal of Health and Social Behavior
7. Dynamics of a stressful encounter: Cognitive appraisal, coping, and encounter outcomes.
   Susan Folkman, Richard S. Lazarus, Christine Dunkel‐Schetter, Anita DeLongis, Rand J. Gruen · 1986 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
8. If it changes it must be a process: Study of emotion and coping during three stages of a college examination.
   Susan Folkman, Richard S. Lazarus · 1985 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
9. If it changes it must be a process: study of emotion and coping during three stages of a college examination
   Folkman, Susan, Lazarus, Richard S. · 1985 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
10. The Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL): A self-report symptom inventory
    Derogatis, Leonard R., Lipman, Ronald S., Rickels, Karl, Uhlenhuth, E. H., Covi, Lino · 1974 · Behavioral Science
11. Stressful life events, personality, and health: An inquiry into hardiness.
    Kobasa, Suzanne C. · 1979 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
12. Comparison of two modes of stress measurement: Daily hassles and uplifts versus major life events
    Allen D. Kanner, James C. Coyne, Catherine A. Schaefer, Richard S. Lazarus · 1981 · Journal of Behavioral Medicine
13. Interpersonal trust, trustworthiness, and gullibility.
    Rotter, Julian B. · 1980 · American Psychologist
14. Adaptation to Life
    George E. Vaillant · 2012 · Harvard University Press eBooks
15. Coping, stress, and social resources among adults with unipolar depression.
    Andrew G. Billings, Rudolf H. Moos · 1984 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
16. Relationship of physical health status and health practices
    Nedra Bartlett Belloc, Lester Breslow · 1972 · Preventive Medicine
17. Coping and Adaptation.
    Irwin Gerber, George V. Coelho, David A. Hamburg, John E. Adams · 1976 · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews
18. Relationship of daily hassles, uplifts, and major life events to health status.
    Anita DeLongis, James C. Coyne, Gayle A. Dakof, Susan Folkman, Richard S. Lazarus · 1982 · Health Psychology
19. New measure of daily coping: Development and preliminary results.
    Arthur A. Stone, John M. Neale · 1984 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
20. Psychological stress and coping in aging.
    Richard S. Lazarus, Anita DeLongis · 1983 · American Psychologist
21. The repression-sensitization scale: rationale, reliability, and validity1
    Donn Byrne · 1961 · Journal of Personality
22. Aggregation and beyond: Some basic issues on the prediction of behavior
    Seymour J. Epstein · 1983 · Journal of Personality
23. Active Coping Processes, Coping Dispositions, and Recovery from Surgery
    Frances Cohen, Richard S. Lazarus · 1973 · Psychosomatic Medicine
24. Human stress and cognition : an information processing approach
    Vernon Hamilton, David M. Warburton · 1979 · Medical Entomology and Zoology
25. Stress, Personal Coping Resources, and Psychiatric Symptoms: An Investigation of Interactive Models
    Blair Wheaton · 1983 · Journal of Health and Social Behavior
26. Locus of control as a stress moderator: The role of control perceptions and social support
    Irwin N. Sandler, Brian Lakey · 1982 · American Journal of Community Psychology
27. Personality Characteristics and Coping Patterns
    John A. Fleishman · 1984 · Journal of Health and Social Behavior
28. Reports on happiness : a pilot study of behavior related to mental health
    Norman M. Bradburn, David Caplovitz · 1965 · Aldine eBooks
29. MEASUREMENT OF PHYSICAL HEALTH IN A GENERAL POPULATION SURVEY1
    Nedra Bartlett Belloc, Lester Breslow, Joseph R. Hochstim · 1971 · American Journal of Epidemiology
30. The Psychobiology of the depressive disorders: Implications for the effects of stress
    Richard A. Depue · 1979 · Medical Entomology and Zoology
31. The Influence of the Psyche and the Brain on Immunity and Disease Susceptibility: A Critical Review
    Malcolm P. Rogers, Devendra P. Dubey, Peter Reich · 1979 · Psychosomatic Medicine
32. Loneliness and social skill deficits.
    Warren H. Jones, Steven A. Hobbs, Don Hockenbury · 1982 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
33. Measuring Coping Effectiveness: A Panel Analysis of Marital Problems and Coping Efforts
    Elizabeth G. Menaghan · 1982 · Journal of Health and Social Behavior
34. Achievement, Stress, and Anxiety
    Heinz Walter Krohne, Lothar Laux · 2026 · Routledge eBooks
35. Psychological Factors in the Prognosis of Malignant Melanoma: A Prospective Study*
    Nicholas Rogentine, Daniël P. van Kammen, Bernard H. Fox, John P. Docherty, Jack E. Rosenblatt, Suellyn C. Boyd, William E. Bunney · 1979 · Psychosomatic Medicine
36. Loneliness and patterns of self-disclosure.
    Cecilia H. Solano, Phillip G. Batten, Elizabeth A. Parish · 1982 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
37. The Psychobiology of the Depressive Disorders
    Henry A. Nasrallah · 1982 · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
38. Symptom Intensity and Life Stress in the City
    EBERHARD H. UHLENHUTH · 1974 · Archives of General Psychiatry
39. The course of human life : a study of goals in the humanistic perspective
    Charlotte Bühler, Fred Massarik, James F. T. Bugental · 1968 · Springer eBooks
40. Dimensions of outpatient neurotic pathology: Comparison of a clinical versus an empirical assessment.
    Leonard R. Derogatis, Ronald S. Lipman, Lino Covi, Karl Rickels, EBERHARD H. UHLENHUTH · 1970 · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
41. Reliability and Validity of Survey Data on Physical Health
    Josephine Williams Meltzer, Joseph R. Hochstim · 1970 · Public Health Reports (1896-1970)
42. THE RELATION BETWEEN PHYSICAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL, AND SOCIAL MORBIDITY IN A SUBURBAN COMMUNITY1
    GAVIN ANDREWS, Malcolm Schonell, Christopher Tennant · 1977 · American Journal of Epidemiology
43. Loneliness
    N. R. Schultz, DeWayne D. Moore · 1984 · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
44. Effects of Prolonged Stress on Coping Style in Terminal Renal Failure Patients
    Joel Shanan, Atara Kaplan De‐Nour, Ichak Garty · 1976 · Journal of Human Stress
45. Locus of control and control perceptions and the relationship between life stress and psychological disorder
    Dean W. Nelson, Lawrence H. Cohen · 1983 · American Journal of Community Psychology
46. Evaluating Clinical Improvement in Anxious Outpatients: A Comparison of Normal and Treated Neurotic Patients
    Karl Rickels, Ronald S. Lipman, Celso-Ramón García, Ellen Fisher · 1972 · American Journal of Psychiatry
47. Reply to Shinn and Krantz
    Susan Folkman, Richard S. Lazarus · 1981 · Journal of Health and Social Behavior
48. Psychosomatic Factors in the Rate of Recovery from Tuberculosis
    George Calden, WESLEY C. DUPERTUIS, Jack E. Hokanson · 1960 · Psychosomatic Medicine

Cited by (73)

1. Coping theory and research: past, present, and future
   Lazarus, R S · 1993 · Psychosomatic Medicine
2. Transactional theory and research on emotions and coping
   Lazarus, Richard S., Folkman, Susan · 1987 · European Journal of Personality
3. Coping as a mediator of emotion
   Folkman, Susan, Lazarus, Richard S. · 1988 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
4. Belief and feeling: Evidence for an accessibility model of emotional self-report.
   Robinson, Michael D., Clore, Gerald L. · 2002 · Psychological Bulletin
5. Stress, eating and the reward system
   Adam, Tanja C., Epel, Elissa S. · 2007 · Physiology & Behavior
6. Mind-sets matter: A meta-analytic review of implicit theories and self-regulation.
   Burnette, Jeni L., O'Boyle, Ernest H., VanEpps, Eric M., Pollack, Jeffrey M., Finkel, Eli J. · 2013 · Psychological Bulletin
7. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Contextual Behavioral Science: Examining the Progress of a Distinctive Model of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapy
   Hayes, Steven C., Levin, Michael E., Plumb-Vilardaga, Jennifer, Villatte, Jennifer L., Pistorello, Jacqueline · 2013 · Behavior Therapy
8. More than a feeling: A unified view of stress measurement for population science
   Epel, Elissa S., Crosswell, Alexandra D., Mayer, Stefanie E., Prather, Aric A., Slavich, George M., Puterman, Eli, Mendes, Wendy Berry · 2018 · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology
9. The association of coping to physical and psychological health outcomes: a meta-analytic review.
   Penley, Julie A., Tomaka, Joe, Wiebe, John S. · 2002 · Journal of Behavioral Medicine
10. Experiential avoidance as a generalized psychological vulnerability: Comparisons with coping and emotion regulation strategies
    Kashdan, Todd B., Barrios, Velma, Forsyth, John P., Steger, Michael F. · 2006 · Behaviour Research and Therapy
11. An investigation of mental health status of children and adolescents in China during the outbreak of COVID-19
    Duan, Li, Shao, Xiaojun, Wang, Yuan, Huang, Yinglin, Miao, Junxiao, Yang, Xueping, Zhu, Gang · 2020 · Journal of Affective Disorders
12. Burnout and risk of cardiovascular disease: Evidence, possible causal paths, and promising research directions.
    Melamed, Samuel, Shirom, Arie, Toker, Sharon, Berliner, Shlomo, Shapira, Itzhak · 2006 · Psychological Bulletin
13. A multi-method examination of the effects of mindfulness on stress attribution, coping, and emotional well-being.
    Weinstein, Netta, Brown, Kirk W., Ryan, Richard M. · 2009 · Journal of Research in Personality
14. Understanding User Responses to Information Technology: A Coping Model of User Adaptation1
    Beaudry, Anne, Pinsonneault, Alain · 2005 · MIS Quarterly
15. Empirically derived profiles of teacher stress, burnout, self-efficacy, and coping and associated student outcomes
    Herman, Keith C., Hickmon-Rosa, Jal’et, Reinke, Wendy M. · 2018 · Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions
16. Psychological adaptation and birth outcomes: The role of personal resources, stress, and sociocultural context in pregnancy.
    Rini, Christine Killingsworth, Dunkel-Schetter, Christine, Wadhwa, Pathik D., Sandman, Curt A. · 1999 · Health Psychology
17. Toward an integrative perspective on bereavement.
    Bonanno, George A., Kaltman, Stacey · 1999 · Psychological Bulletin
18. Interaction of cognitive appraisals of stressful events and coping: Testing the goodness of fit hypothesis
    Forsythe, Carolyn J., Compas, Bruce E. · 1987 · Cognitive Therapy and Research
19. Can resilience be developed at work? A meta‐analytic review of resilience‐building programme effectiveness
    Vanhove, Adam J., Herian, Mitchel N., Perez, Alycia L. U., Harms, Peter D., Lester, Paul B. · 2016 · Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology
20. Assessing coping flexibility in real-life and laboratory settings: A multimethod approach
    Cheng, Cecilia · 2001 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
21. Organizational stressors and police performance
    Shane, Jon M. · 2010 · Journal of Criminal Justice
22. Trauma coping strategies and psychological distress: A meta‐analysis
    Littleton, Heather, Horsley, Samantha, John, Siji, Nelson, David V. · 2007 · Journal of Traumatic Stress
23. Evidence-based psychological treatments for distress in family caregivers of older adults.
    Gallagher-Thompson, Dolores, Coon, David W. · 2007 · Psychology and Aging
24. The Family Bereavement Program: Efficacy evaluation of a theory-based prevention program for parentally bereaved children and adolescents
    Sandler, Irwin N., Ayers, Tim S., Wolchik, Sharlene A., Tein, Jenn-Yun, Kwok, Oi-Man, Haine, Rachel A., Twohey-Jacobs, Joan, Suter, Jesse, Lin, Kirk, Padgett-Jones, Sarah et al. · 2003 · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
25. Impact on health care workers employed in high-risk areas during the Toronto SARS outbreak
    Styra, Rima, Hawryluck, Laura, Robinson, Susan, Kasapinovic, Sonja, Fones, Calvin, Gold, Wayne L. · 2008 · Journal of Psychosomatic Research
26. The Sense of Mastery as a Mediator and Moderator in the Association Between Economic Hardship and Health in Late Life
    Pudrovska, Tetyana, Schieman, Scott, Pearlin, Leonard I., Nguyen, Kim · 2005 · Journal of Aging and Health
27. Better together? Examining profiles of employee recovery experiences
    Bennett, Andrew A., Gabriel, Allison S., Calderwood, Charles, Dahling, Jason J., Trougakos, John P. · 2016 · Journal of Applied Psychology
28. Media for Coping During COVID-19 Social Distancing: Stress, Anxiety, and Psychological Well-Being
    Eden, Allison L., Johnson, Benjamin K., Reinecke, Leonard, Grady, Sara M. · 2020 · Frontiers in Psychology
29. Coping and experiential avoidance: Unique or overlapping constructs?
    Karekla, Maria, Panayiotou, Georgia · 2011 · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry
30. Implications of Individual Differences in Subjective Happiness for Perceiving, Interpreting, and Thinking About Life Events
    Lyubomirsky, Sonja, Tucker, Kari L. · 1998 · Motivation and Emotion
31. Impact of technostress on productivity from the theoretical perspective of appraisal and coping processes
    Zhao, Xi, Xia, Qihui, Huang, Wei · 2020 · Information & Management
32. Predictors of quality of life in newly diagnosed melanoma and breast cancer patients
    Lehto, U.-S., Ojanen, M., Kellokumpu-Lehtinen, P. · 2005 · Annals of Oncology
33. Burnout in ICU Caregivers: A Multicenter Study of Factors Associated to Centers
    Merlani, Paolo, Verdon, Mélanie, Businger, Adrian, Domenighetti, Guido, Pargger, Hans, Ricou, Bara · 2011 · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
34. Appraised control, coping, and stress in a community sample: A test of the goodness-of-fit hypothesis
    Zakowski, Sandra G., Hall, Martica H., Klein, Laura Cousino, Baum, Andrew · 2001 · Annals of Behavioral Medicine
35. A process-oriented approach to children's coping with adults' angry behavior
    Cummings, E.Mark, Cummings, Jennifer L. · 1988 · Developmental Review
36. Child Maltreatment and Autonomic Nervous System Reactivity: Identifying Dysregulated Stress Reactivity Patterns by Using the Biopsychosocial Model of Challenge and Threat
    McLaughlin, Katie A., Sheridan, Margaret A., Alves, Sonia, Mendes, Wendy Berry · 2014 · Psychosomatic Medicine
37. Automatic emotion regulation after social exclusion: Tuning to positivity.
    DeWall, C. Nathan, Twenge, Jean M., Koole, Sander L., Baumeister, Roy F., Marquez, Allissa, Reid, Mark W. · 2011 · Emotion
38. A Modified Version of the Transactional Stress Concept According to Lazarus and Folkman Was Confirmed in a Psychosomatic Inpatient Sample
    Obbarius, Nina, Fischer, Felix, Liegl, Gregor, Obbarius, Alexander, Rose, Matthias · 2021 · Frontiers in Psychology
39. Coping and Depression in Old Age: A Literature Review
    Bjørkløf, Guro Hanevold, Engedal, Knut, Selbæk, Geir, Kouwenhoven, Siren Eriksen, Helvik, Anne-Sofie · 2013 · Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders
40. Religious Coping with Chronic Pain
    Bush, Ellen Greene, Rye, Mark S., Brant, Curtis R., Emery, Erin, Pargament, Kenneth I., Riessinger, Camala A. · 1999 · Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback
41. Depression, stress, mastery, and social resources in four ethnocultural women's groups
    Franks, Ferne, Faux, Sandra A. · 1990 · Research in Nursing & Health
42. Negative emotions and emotional eating: the mediating role of experiential avoidance
    Litwin, Rachel, Goldbacher, Edie M., Cardaciotto, LeeAnn, Gambrel, Laura Eubanks · 2017 · Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity
43. Neural correlates of a 'pessimistic' attitude when anticipating events of unknown emotional valence
    Herwig, Uwe, Kaffenberger, Tina, Baumgartner, Thomas, Jäncke, Lutz · 2007 · NeuroImage
44. Singing, health and well-being: A health psychologist’s review.
    Gick, Mary L. · 2011 · Psychomusicology: Music, Mind and Brain
45. The Coping with Caregiving Group Program for Chinese Caregivers of Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease in Hong Kong
    Au, Alma, Li, Sapphire, Lee, Kristy, Leung, Patrick, Pan, Pey-Chyou, Thompson, Larry, Gallagher-Thompson, Dolores · 2010 · Patient Education and Counseling
46. The Experiences of Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: An Integrative Review of Qualitative Studies Within the Transactional Model of Stress and Coping
    Loewenstein, Kristy, Barroso, Julie, Phillips, Shannon · 2019 · Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing
47. The Role of Coping in Adjustment to Multiple Sclerosis-Related Adaptive Demands
    Pakenham, K. I., Stewart, C. A., Rogers, A. · 1997 · Psychology, Health & Medicine
48. Psychological Well-being and Coping: the Predictive Value of Adult Attachment, Dispositional Mindfulness, and Emotion Regulation
    Stevenson, Jodie C., Millings, Abigail, Emerson, Lisa-Marie · 2019 · Mindfulness
49. The mediating roles of stress and maladaptive behaviors on self-harm and suicide attempts among runaway and homeless youth
    Moskowitz, Amanda, Stein, Judith A., Lightfoot, Marguerita · 2013 · Journal of Youth and Adolescence
50. Delineating the relationship between stress mindset and primary appraisals: Preliminary Findings.
    Kilby, Christopher J., Sherman, Kerry A. · 2016 · SpringerPlus
51. Measuring experiential avoidance in adults: the Avoidance and Fusion Questionnaire
    Schmalz, Jonathan E., Murrell, Amy R. · 2010 · International Journal of Behavioral Consultation and Therapy
52. A critical review of the empirical literature on coping and panic disorder
    Feldner, Matthew T, Zvolensky, Michael J, Leen-Feldner, Ellen W · 2004 · Clinical Psychology Review
53. Dementia Caregivers’ Coping Strategies and Their Relationship to Health and Well-Being: The Cache County Study
    Snyder, Christine M., Fauth, Elizabeth, Wanzek, Joseph, Piercy, Kathleen W., Norton, Maria C., Corcoran, Chris, Rabins, Peter V., Lyketsos, Constantine G., Tschanz, JoAnn T. · 2015 · Aging & Mental Health
54. The biopsychosocial model of stress in adolescence: self-awareness of performance versus stress reactivity
    Rith-Najarian, Leslie R., McLaughlin, Katie A., Sheridan, Margaret A., Nock, Matthew K. · 2014 · Stress
55. The Relationship between Mindful Attention Awareness, Perceived Stress and Subjective Wellbeing
    Hepburn, Stevie-Jae, Carroll, Annemaree, McCuaig, Louise · 2021 · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
56. Mindfulness Meditation Targets Transdiagnostic Symptoms Implicated in Stress-Related Disorders: Understanding Relationships between Changes in Mindfulness, Sleep Quality, and Physical Symptoms
    Greeson, Jeffrey M., Zarrin, Haley, Smoski, Moria J., Brantley, Jeffrey G., Lynch, Thomas R., Webber, Daniel M., Hall, Martica H., Suarez, Edward C., Wolever, Ruth Q. · 2018 · Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
57. What Can Balance the Effort? Associations between Effort-Reward Imbalance, Overcommitment, and Affective Disorders in German Teachers
    Lehr, Dirk, Hillert, Andreas, Keller, Stefan · 2009 · International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health
58. Appraisal and social support as moderators between stress and physical and psychological quality of life
    Szkody, Erica, McKinney, Cliff · 2020 · Stress and Health
59. An integrative review of maternal distress during neonatal intensive care hospitalization
    Staver, Morgan A., Moore, Tiffany A., Hanna, Kathleen M. · 2021 · Archives of Women's Mental Health
60. Associations between Personality Traits, Intolerance of Uncertainty, Coping Strategies, and Stress in Italian Frontline and Non-Frontline HCWs during the COVID-19 Pandemic—A Multi-Group Path-Analysis
    Bongelli, Ramona, Canestrari, Carla, Fermani, Alessandra, Muzi, Morena, Riccioni, Ilaria, Bertolazzi, Alessia, Burro, Roberto · 2021 · Healthcare
61. Management of multiple sclerosis: the role of coping self-efficacy and self-esteem
    Mikula, Pavol, Nagyova, Iveta, Vitkova, Marianna, Szilasiova, Jarmila · 2018 · Psychology, Health & Medicine
62. Coping Strategies and Mood Profiles in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis
    Milanlioglu, Aysel, Özdemir, Pinar Güzel, Cilingir, Vedat, Gülec, Tezay Çakin, Aydin, Mehmet Nuri, Tombul, Temel · 2014 · Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
63. Gender Differences of Stressful Life Events, Coping Style, Symptom Severity, and Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients With Panic Disorder
    Kim, Ji Eun, Song, In Han, Lee, Sang-Hyuk · 2017 · Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease
64. Relationships Between Sleep Problems and Stress Coping Strategies Adopted by Nurses Including Socio-Occupational Factors
    Kowalczuk, Krystyna, Krajewska-Kułak, Elżbieta, Sobolewski, Marek · 2021 · Frontiers in Psychiatry
65. Health anxiety, coping mechanisms and COVID 19: An Indian community sample at week 1 of lockdown
    Barron Millar, Evelyn, Singhal, Divya, Vijayaraghavan, Padmanabhan, Seshadri, Shekhar, Smith, Eleanor, Dixon, Pauline, Humble, Steve, Rodgers, Jacqui, Sharma, Aditya Narain · 2021 · PLoS ONE
66. Environmental worry and wellbeing in young adult university students
    Gago, Tomás, Sá, Isabel · 2021 · Current Research in Environmental Sustainability
67. Coping in context: Associations between resource availability and coping effectiveness among emancipated foster youth
    Grey, Izabela K., Berzenski, Sara R., Yates, Tuppett M. · 2015 · Emerging Adulthood
68. Effects of an internet-based lifestyle intervention on cardio-metabolic risks and stress in Korean workers with metabolic syndrome: A controlled trial
    Kim, Chun-Ja, Schlenk, Elizabeth A., Kang, Se-Won, Park, Jae-Bum · 2015 · Patient Education and Counseling
69. Acute Stress Symptoms, Intolerance of Uncertainty and Coping Strategies in Reaction to the October 7 War
    Sowan, Wafaa, Baziliansky, Svetlana · 2024 · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy
70. An exploration of the relationships of experiential avoidance (as measured by the AAQ-II and MEAQ) with negative affect, perceived stress, and avoidant coping styles
    Allen, M. Todd · 2021 · PeerJ
71. Characterizing Distress and Identifying Modifiable Intervention Targets for Family Caregivers of Patients with Malignant Gliomas.
    Forst, Deborah A., Kaslow-Zieve, Emilia R., Hansen, Andrea, Mesa, Michelle, Landay, Sophia L., Quain, Kit M., Sereno, Isabella, El-Jawahri, Areej, Greer, Joseph A., Temel, Jennifer S. et al. · 2023 · Journal of Palliative Medicine
72. Stress Coping Styles in Family and Relatives of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Patients in the South of Iran: Application of Lazarus and Folkman’s Theory of Stress Coping
    Faryabi, Reza, Rahimi, Tahereh, Daneshi, Salman, Movahed, Ehsan, Yusefi, Ali Reza, Shahrokhabadi, Mohadeseh Shojaei, Chen, Ding-Geng (Din), Azaraeen, Saeedeh, Clark, Cain C. T. · 2022 · The Open Public Health Journal
73. Coping behavior in patients with panic disorder
    YAMADA, KUMIKO, FUJII, ISAO, AKIYOSHI, JOTARO, NAGAYAMA, HARUO · 2004 · Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences

Related (10)

1. Effect of disruptive customer behaviors on others' overall service experience: An appraisal theory perspective
   Ruiying Cai, Lu Lu, Doğan Gürsoy · 2018 · Tourism Management
2. Voice vs. silence: the role of cognitive appraisal of and emotional response to stressors
   Phoebe Haemin Pahng, Sung Mo Kang · 2023 · Frontiers in Psychology
3. Appraisal-emotion relationships in daily life.
   John B. Nezlek, Kristof Vansteelandt, Iven Van Mechelen, Peter Kuppens · 2008 · Emotion
4. Appraisal Processes in Emotion: Theory, Methods, Research
   2001
5. Appraisals, Rather Than Unpleasantness or Muscle Movements, Are the Primary Determinants of Specific Emotions.
   Ira J. Roseman · 2004 · Emotion
6. Feelings integrate the central representation of appraisal-driven response organization in emotion
   Scherer, Klaus R. · 2004 · Feelings and Emotions
7. Mediation of Cognitive Appraisal on Combat Exposure and Psychological Distress
   Heather McCuaig Edge, Gary W. Ivey · 2012 · Military Psychology
8. The nature of pleasure.
   Nico H. Frijda · 2004 · American Psychological Association eBooks
9. Emotional Appraisal/Reappraisal in Social Support
   Amanda J. Holmstrom · 2015 · The International Encyclopedia of Interpersonal Communication
10. Emotion‐related primary and secondary appraisals, adjustment and coping: Associations in women awaiting breast disease diagnosis
    Rob Lowe, Kavita Vedhara, Paul D. Bennett et al. · 2003 · British Journal of Health Psychology