The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Community‐based suicide prevention through group activity for the elderly successfully reduced the high suicide rate for females
Open accessAbstract
Abstract The lack of social support is the most common risk factor for late‐life suicide. Few previous community‐based interventions against the lack of social relationships reduced suicide. This study aims to evaluate outcomes of a community‐based prevention program against suicide amongst the elderly in rural Japan. During 1995–2002, the program based on population strategy including group activity, psychoeducation and self‐assessment of depression but no screening for depression, was implemented for elderly residents in Yuri town, Japan (5‐year average population 6817; 5‐year average suicide rate [≥65 years old] 291.4/10 5 ). Changes in the relative risk of suicide for individuals (≥65 years old) before and after the 8‐year implementation were estimated by the incidence rate ratio (IRR), using a quasi‐experimental design with a neighboring reference, Chokai town, Japan (5‐year average population 8136; 5‐year average suicide rate [≥65 years old] 216.5/10 5 ). The risk of elderly females in Yuri completing suicide was reduced by 76% (age‐adjusted IRR, 0.24; 95% CI, 0.10–0.58), while there was no change in the risks for Yuri's elderly males and both Chokai's elderly males and females. General loglinear analysis estimated a ratio of the female IRR in Yuri to that in its Akita prefecture of 0.35 (95% CI, 0.14–0.84), showing that the reduction of the risk in the intervention area was greater than a historical trend. A community‐based suicide prevention through a group intervention designed to increase knowledge and to cultivate social relationships would be effective for elderly females but not males.
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“Screening for suicide risk to identify otherwise undetected at-risk individuals,(30, 37) if coupled with effective referral for evaluation and treatment, was found by some studies to prevent suicidal behavior.(15–17, 37, 38)”
From Improving Suicide Prevention Through Evidence-Based Strategies: A Systematic Review (2021) · cites this paper as [15]
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“Areas with suicide rates 3–10 times higher than the U.S., have shown that screening for depression combined with referral for depression treatment by a primary care doctor or psychiatrist lowered suicide rates relative to a contemporaneous geographic control.(12, 15–17)”
From Improving Suicide Prevention Through Evidence-Based Strategies: A Systematic Review (2021) · cites this paper as [15]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Training primary care doctors and nurses at the local and state level to better screen and treat depression with supplemental help available from psychiatrists, lowered suicide rates,(12–19) nonfatal suicide attempts(20, 21) and ideation(22) (Table 2).”
From Improving Suicide Prevention Through Evidence-Based Strategies: A Systematic Review (2021) · cites this paper as [15]
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Cites
Toward a clinical model of suicidal behavior in psychiatric patients
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Risk factors for late-life suicide: A prospective community-based study
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Community-Based Prevention for Suicide in Elderly by Depression Screening and Follow-Up
Oyama, H., Koida, J., Sakashita, T., & Kudo, K. (2004) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1023/b:comh.0000026998.29212.17 · Cited by 91
Self-citationSuicide in Asia and the Far East
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Epidemiology of suicidal ideation and help‐seeking behaviors among the elderly in Japan
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Suicide prevention strategies revisited: 10-year systematic review
Zalsman, G., Hawton, K., Wasserman, D., van Heeringen, K., Arensman, E., Sarchiapone, M., Carli, V., Höschl, C., Barzilay, R., Balazs, J., et al. (2016) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(16)30030-x · Cited by 1,765
Improving Suicide Prevention Through Evidence-Based Strategies: A Systematic Review
Mann, J. J., Michel, C. A., & Auerbach, R. P. (2021) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.20060864 · Cited by 655
Suicide in Asia: Opportunities and Challenges
Chen, Y., Wu, K. C., Yousuf, S., & Yip, P. S. F. (2011) · Epidemiologic Reviews · doi:10.1093/epirev/mxr025 · Cited by 346
Conwell, Y., & Thompson, C. (2008) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2008.01.004 · Cited by 333
A systematic review of elderly suicide prevention programs
Lapierre, S., Erlangsen, A., Waern, M., De Leo, D., Oyama, H., Scocco, P., Gallo, J., Szanto, K., Conwell, Y., Draper, B., et al. (2011) · Crisis · doi:10.1027/0227-5910/a000076 · Cited by 323
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Metadata
- Authors
- OYAMA, H., WATANABE, N., ONO, Y., SAKASHITA, T., TAKENOSHITA, Y., TAGUCHI, M., TAKIZAWA, T., MIURA, R., & KUMAGAI, K.
- Affiliations
- Ritsumeikan University (JP)
- Keio University (JP)
- St. Marianna University School of Medicine (JP)
- Hachinohe Gakuin Junior College (JP)
- Corresponding author
- OYAMA, HIROFUMI
- Venue
- Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2005-05-16
- Volume
- 59
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 337-344
- ISSN
- 1323-1316 (ISSN-L)
- 1440-1819
- OpenAlex
- W2153322844
- Cited by
- 107
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 5.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Keywords
- suicide prevention, older adults, older women, group activities, social support, interpersonal relationships, community-based intervention, psychoeducation, rural Japan, suicide rates, sex differences
- MeSH terms
- Suicide Prevention, Age Factors, Aged, Community Health Services, Depression, Female, Humans, Japan, Sex Factors, Suicide, Program Evaluation, Risk Assessment
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