The DOI matches its Crossref record; 43 of the 43 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Decrease in heart rate variability response to task is related to anxiety and depressiveness in normal subjects
Open accessAbstract
Aims: Previous studies have shown that heart rate variability (HRV) measurement is useful in investigating the pathophysiology of various psychiatric disorders. The present study further examined its usefulness in evaluating the mental health of normal subjects with respect to anxiety and depressiveness. Methods: Heart rate (HR) and HRV were measured tonometrically at the wrist in 43 normal subjects not only in the resting condition but also during a task (random number generation) to assess the responsiveness. For HRV measurement, high‐frequency (HF; 0.15–0.4 Hz) and low‐frequency (LF; 0.04–0.15 Hz) components of HRV were obtained using MemCalc, a time series analysis technique that combines a non‐linear least square method with maximum entropy method. For psychological evaluation of anxiety and depressiveness, two self‐report questionnaires were used: State–Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and Self‐Rating Depression Scale (SDS). Results: No significant relation was observed between HR and HRV indices, and the psychological scores both in the resting and task conditions. By task application, HF decreased, and LF/HF and HR increased, and significant correlation with psychological scores was found in the responsiveness to task measured by the ratio of HRV and HR indices during the task to that at rest (task/rest ratio). A positive relationship was found between task/rest ratio for HF, and STAI and SDS scores. Task/rest ratio of HR was negatively correlated with STAI‐state score. Conclusion: Decreased HRV response to task application is related to anxiety and depressiveness. Decreased autonomic responsiveness could serve as a sign of psychological dysfunction.
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“When cognitively challenged, depressed patients show less change than controls in heart-rate variability (HRV) in response to mildly stressful tasks (37, 38).”
From Localization of Dysfunction in Major Depressive Disorder: Prefrontal Cortex and Amygdala (2011) · cites this paper as [37]
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Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Shinba T, 2007, Clinical usefulness of heart rate variability monitoring in prolonged exposure therapy for post‐traumatic stress disorder: a case study on a domestic violence victim, Shinryo-Naika, 11, 218
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Sawada, J., Nakayama, Y., Shimatani, K., Matsuda, C., Haraguchi, M., Itakagki, Y., Bokuda, K., Hayashi, K., Morishima, R., Shinba, T., et al. (2026) · BMC Neurology · doi:10.1186/s12883-026-04901-w
Self-citationAoki, M., Kuratsune, H., Yamamoto, S., Hirano, T., Hanaeda, K., Nishi, Y., Okada, T., Nadamura, M., Kobayashi, C., Sumita, E., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.24406872
Aoki, M., Kuratsune, H., Yamamoto, S., Hirano, T., Hanaeda, K., Nishi, Y., Okada, T., Nadamura, M., Kobayashi, C., Sumita, E., et al. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.24406709
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Shinba, T. (2026) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.1016609
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Metadata
- Authors
- Shinba, T., Kariya, N., Matsui, Y., Ozawa, N., Matsuda, Y., & Yamamoto, K.
- Affiliations
- Tokyo Metropolitan Ohtsuka Hospital (JP)
- Tokyo Institute of Psychiatry (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Shinba, Toshikazu
- Venue
- Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2008-09-29
- Volume
- 62
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 603-609
- ISSN
- 1323-1316 (ISSN-L)
- 1440-1819
- OpenAlex
- W1548249260
- Cited by
- 115
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 5.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Health and Mental Health
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Keywords
- heart rate variability, anxiety, depressiveness, high-frequency HRV, low-frequency HRV, mental health assessment, normal subjects, psychophysiology
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Anxiety, Arousal, Attention, Autonomic Nervous System, Depression, Electrocardiography, Female, Fourier Analysis, Heart Rate, Humans, Male, Personality Inventory, Problem Solving, Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
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