The DOI matches its Crossref record; 71 of the 71 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The influence of learning on sleep slow oscillations and associated spindles and ripples in humans and rats
Abstract
The mechanisms underlying off-line consolidation of memory during sleep are elusive. Learning of hippocampus-dependent tasks increases neocortical slow oscillation synchrony, and thalamocortical spindle and hippocampal ripple activity during subsequent non-rapid eye movement sleep. Slow oscillations representing an oscillation between global neocortical states of increased (up-state) and decreased (down-state) neuronal firing temporally group thalamic spindle and hippocampal ripple activity, which both occur preferentially during slow oscillation up-states. Here we examined whether slow oscillations also group learning-induced increases in spindle and ripple activity, thereby providing time-frames of facilitated hippocampus-to-neocortical information transfer underlying the conversion of temporary into long-term memories. Learning (word-pairs in humans, odor-reward associations in rats) increased slow oscillation up-states and, in humans, shaped the timing of down-states. Slow oscillations grouped spindle and rat ripple activity into up-states under basal conditions. Prior learning produced in humans an increase in spindle activity focused on slow oscillation up-states. In rats, learning induced a distinct increase in spindle and ripple activity that was not synchronized to up-states. Event-correlation histograms indicated an increase in spindle activity with the occurrence of ripples. This increase was prolonged after learning, suggesting a direct temporal tuning between rip…
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In the citing paper
“In humans, intense learning of declarative memories (word pairs) enhanced amplitudes of the slow oscillation up-states as well as coherence in the SWA frequency band during succeeding SWS (829, 831).”
From About Sleep's Role in Memory (2013) · cites this paper as [829]
In the citing paper
“Also, slopes of the down-to-up state of the slow oscillations were steeper after learning.”
From About Sleep's Role in Memory (2013) · cites this paper as [829]
In the citing paper
“At the neocortical level, the slow oscillation in terms of EEG rhythms strongly modulates the amplitude of faster beta and gamma frequencies which is reduced to a minimum during the hyperpolarizing down-phase of the slow oscillation (224,240,828,829).”
From About Sleep's Role in Memory (2013) · cites this paper as [829]
In the citing paper
“In humans, intense learning of vocabulary did not only increase the slope of the down-to-up state transition of the slow oscillation during succeeding non-REM sleep, but concurrently enhanced fast spindle activity, with this increase concentrating on the up-states of the slow oscillation, whereas no changes were observed in hyperpolarizing down-states (826, 829).”
From About Sleep's Role in Memory (2013) · cites this paper as [829]
In the citing paper
“Generation of spindles in the thalamus and generation of SW-Rs in the hippocampus are distinctly suppressed during the down-phase of the slow oscillation, and this is followed by a rebound in spindle and SW-R activity during the succeeding depolarizing up-state (66, 215, 597, 829 -832, 925, 1088).”
From About Sleep's Role in Memory (2013) · cites this paper as [829]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Mölle, M., Eschenko, O., Gais, S., Sara, S. J., & Born, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Lübeck (DE)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Venue
- European Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2009-03
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1071-1081
- ISSN
- 0953-816X (ISSN-L)
- 1460-9568
- OpenAlex
- W2163770201
- Cited by
- 322
- References
- 71
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 46 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 7.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- European Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Keywords
- sleep slow oscillations, sleep spindles, hippocampal ripples, memory consolidation, hippocampus-dependent learning, word pair learning, NREM sleep
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Animals, Association Learning, Cerebral Cortex, Electroencephalography, Evoked Potentials, Female, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Odorants, Periodicity, Reward, Sleep, Spectrum Analysis, Statistics as Topic, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Rats, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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