The DOI matches its Crossref record; 53 of the 53 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
“Yes, I Can, I Feel Good, and I Just Do It!” On Gain Cycles and Spirals of Efficacy Beliefs, Affect, and Engagement
Open accessAbstract
Taking Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory as our starting point, we tested how efficacy beliefs (self‐efficacy and perceived collective efficacy) reciprocally influence activity engagement (vigor, dedication, and absorption) indirectly through their impact on positive affect (enthusiasm, satisfaction, and comfort) over time. We conducted two longitudinal studies using independent samples. Study 1 is a two‐wave longitudinal field study that examines gain cycles regarding the dynamic relationships among self‐efficacy, positive affect, and work engagement in 274 secondary school teachers. Study 2 is a three‐wave longitudinal laboratory study about gain spirals in the dynamic relationships among collective efficacy beliefs, positive affect, and task engagement in 100 university students working in groups. Our findings show that: (1) efficacy beliefs reciprocally influence activity engagement indirectly through their impact on positive affect over time; (2) enthusiasm is the positive affect with the strongest effect on activity engagement; and (3) a gain spiral exists whereby efficacy beliefs increase over time due to engagement and positive affect (most notably enthusiasm). Finally, we discuss the theoretical and practical implications in terms of Social Cognitive Theory.
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Self-citationPositive Reappraisal Mediates the Stress-Reductive Effects of Mindfulness: An Upward Spiral Process
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Metadata
- Authors
- Salanova, M., Llorens, S., & Schaufeli, W. B.
- Venue
- Applied Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-03
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 255-285
- ISSN
- 0269-994X (ISSN-L)
- 1464-0597
- OpenAlex
- W2121507145
- Cited by
- 444
- References
- 53
- FWCI
- 23.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Salanova, M., Llorens, S., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2011). “Yes, I Can, I Feel Good, and I Just Do It!” On Gain Cycles and Spirals of Efficacy Beliefs, Affect, and Engagement. Applied Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-0597.2010.00435.x
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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