Cited by 47Education and Military IntegrationDefense, Military, and Policy StudiesMilitary and Defense Studies

EDUCATIONAL BENEFITS AND MILITARY SERVICE: AN ANALYSIS OF ENLISTMENT, REENLISTMENT, AND VETERANS' BENEFIT USAGE 1991–2005*

SIMON, CURTIS J., NEGRUSA, SEBASTIAN, WARNER, JOHN T.·2010·Economic Inquiry

Abstract

Montgomery GI Bill (MGIB) educational benefits are a prime recruiting tool in today's all‐volunteer military. This paper studies the effects of changes in education benefits using data of the period 1990–2005. Higher benefits lead to higher separation due to both pure incentive effects and by attracting more college‐oriented youth into military service. We deal with potential selection issues by distinguishing between anticipated and unanticipated benefit changes. Higher education benefits are associated with higher separation from the Army and Air Force, but not the other services. A $10,000 increase in MGIB benefits is estimated to increase usage by about 5 percentage points, but the duration of usage is estimated to be insensitive to benefit levels. (JEL H52, I21, J24)

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Crossref · 10.1111/j.1465-7295.2009.00233.x

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  • The enrollment effect per dollar of aid from the Post 9/11 GI Bill is lower than has been found in other contexts.

    “Barr (2016) notes that his estimates, along with earlier findings from Simon, Negrusa, and Warner (2010) imply a lower enrollment effect per dollar of aid than has been found in other contexts.”

    From College Costs, Financial Aid, and Student Decisions (2022) · cites this paper as Simon, Negrusa, and Warner (2010)

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Authors
SIMON, C. J., NEGRUSA, S., & WARNER, J. T.
Affiliations
  • Clemson University (US)
  • RAND Corporation (US)
Corresponding author
  • SIMON, CURTIS J.
  • NEGRUSA, SEBASTIAN
  • WARNER, JOHN T.
Venue
Economic Inquiry
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2010-09-14
Volume
48
Issue
4
Pages
1008-1031
ISSN
  • 0043-3640 (ISSN-L)
  • 0095-2583
  • 1465-7295
OpenAlex
W2020920403
Cited by
47
References
2
Citations by year
2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 5
FWCI
5.99
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Economic Inquiry (publishedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Education › Education and Military Integration
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Defense, Military, and Policy Studies
  • Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Military and Defense Studies
Keywords
military recruitment, reenlistment, military separation, college attendance, selection effects, benefit changes, United States Army, United States Air Force

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