Energy efficiency: economics and policy
Abstract
Abstract Energy efficiency and conservation are major factors in the reduction of the environmental impact of the energy sector, particularly with regard to climate change. Energy efficiency also contributes to reducing external dependence and vulnerabilities in the energy domain. In this paper, we discuss the factors that influence energy efficiency and conservation decisions, and the most appropriate policies for their promotion. Although not all public policies seem justified, we argue that specific policies for promoting energy conservation may be required, preferably based on economic instruments or on the provision of information to consumers.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the energy efficiency domain, suboptimal investments are explained by market failures mainly relating to information failures, split incentives and transaction costs, as well as by investors' bounded rationality.
“In the EE domain, suboptimal investments are also explained by market failures, which however mainly relate to information failures, split incentives (as with the 'landlord-tenant dilemma') and transaction costs, as well as by investors' bounded rationality (Linares and Labandeira, 2010).”
From The EU ETS and its companion policies: any insight for China's ETS? (2021) · cites this paper as Linares and Labandeira, 2010
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk
Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1914185 · Cited by 48,524 · see citing works
Golden eggs and hyperbolic discounting
Laibson, D. (1997) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1162/003355397555253 · Cited by 6,122 · see citing works
The Khazzoom-Brookes postulate and neoclassical growth
Saunders, H. D. (1992) · The Energy Journal · doi:10.5547/issn0195-6574-ej-vol13-no4-7 · Cited by 665 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 33
- Aufhammer, M., Blumstein, C. and Fowlie, M. (2008) Demand-side management and energy efficiency revisited. Energy Journal 29: 91-104.
- Baumol, W.J. (1968) On the social rate of discount. The American Economic Review 58: 788802.
- Borenstein, S. and S. Holland (2005). On the Efficiency of Competitive Electricity Markets with Time-Invariant Retail Prices On the Efficiency of Competitive Electricity Markets with TimeInvariant Retail Prices. The RAND Journal of Economics , 36: 469-493
- Caplin, A. and Leahy, J. (2004) The social discount rate. Journal of Political Economy 112: 1257-1268
- Dennis, K. (2006) The compatibility of economic theory and proactive energy efficiency policy. The Electricity Journal 19: 58-73.
- Frondel, M., Peters, J. and Vance, C. (2008) Identifying the rebound: Evidence from a German household panel. Energy Journal 29: 145-164.
- Gago, A. and Labandeira, X. (2000) Towards a green tax reform model. Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning 2: 25-37.
- Gately, D. and Huntington, H. (2002) The asymmetric effects of changes in Price and income on energy and oil demand. Energy Journal 23: 19-55.
- Gillingham, K., Newell, R. and Palmer, K. (2006) Energy efficiency policies: A retrospective examination. Annual Review of the Environment and Resources 31: 161-192.
- Hassett, K.A. and Metcalf, G.E. (1995) Energy tax credits and residential conservation investment: Evidence from panel data. Journal of Public Economics 57: 201-217.
- Hausman, J.A. (1979) Individual discount rates and the purchase and utilization of energyusing durables. The Bell Journal of Economics 10: 33-54.
- Hausman, J.A. and Joskow, P.L. (1982) Evaluating the costs and benefits of appliance efficiency standards. American Economic Review 72: 220-225.
- IPCC (2007) Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, Pachauri, R.K and Reisinger, A. (eds.)]. Geneva, Switzerland: IPCC,
- Joskow, P.L. (1994) More from the guru of energy efficiency: 'There must be a pony! The Electricity Journal 7: 50-61.
- Joskow, P.L. and Marron, D.B. (1992) What does a negawatt really cost? Evidence from utility conservation programs. Energy Journal 13: 41-75.
- Joskow, P.L. and Tirole, J.( 2007) Reliability and Competitive Electricity Markets. RAND Journal of Economics 38: 60-84
- Linares, P., Pérez-Arriaga, I. (2008) Promoting investment in low-carbon energy technologies. European Review of Energy Markets , in press.
- Loughran, D.S. and Kulick, J. (2004) Demand-side management and energy efficiency in the United States. Energy Journal 25: 19-43.
- Lovins, A.B. (1994) Apples, oranges and horned toads: Is the Joskow & Marron critique of electric efficiency costs valid? The Electricity Journal 7: 29-49.
- Madlener, R. (1996) Econometric analysis of residential energy demand: a survey. Journal of Energy Literature 2: 3-32.
- Metcalf, G.E. and Hassett, K.A. (1999) Measuring the energy savings from home improvement investments: evidence from monthly billing data. Review of Economics and Statistics 81: 516528.
- Metcalf, G.E. (2006) Energy efficiency overview paper. Pew Center/NCEP 10-50 Workshop .
- Metcalf, G.E. (2008) An empirical analysis of energy intensity and its determinants at the state level. Energy Journal 29: 1-26.
- Munns, D. (2008) Modeling new approaches for electric energy efficiency. The Electricity Journal 21: 20-16.
- Nadel, S. (2002) Appliance and equipment efficiency standards. Annual Review of Energy and the Environment 27: 159-192.
- Newell, R.G., Jaffe, A.B. and Stavins, R.N. (1999) The induced innovation hypothesis and energy-saving technological change. Quarterly Journal of Economics 114: 941-975.
- Reiss, P.C. and White, M.W. (2005) Household electricity demand, revisited. The Review of Economic Studies 72: 853-883.
- Reiss, P.C. and White M.W. (2008) What Changes Energy Consumption? Prices and Public Pressures. RAND Journal of Economics 39: 636-63
- Richmond, A.K. and Kaufmann, R.K. (2006) Energy prices and turning points: The relationship between income and energy use / carbon emissions. Energy Journal 27: 157-178.
- Simon, H.A. (1955) A behavioral model of rational choice. Quarterly Journal of Economics 69: 99-118.
- Thaler, R.H. and Sunstein, C.R. (2008) Nudge: Improving decisions about health, wealth and happiness . New Haven: Yale University Press.
- Train, K. (1985) Discount rates in consumers' energy-related decisions: A review of the literature. Energy 10: 1243-1253.
- WEC (2008) Energy efficiency policies around the world: review and evaluation . World Energy Council.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Role of Energy in Economic Growth
Stern, D. I. (2011) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05921.x · Cited by 617 · see citing works
Arvesen, A., Bright, R. M., & Hertwich, E. G. (2011) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2011.09.013 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
The EU ETS and its companion policies: any insight for China's ETS?
Verde, S. F., Galdi, G., Alloisio, I., & Borghesi, S. (2021) · Environment and Development Economics · doi:10.1017/s1355770x20000595 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
“16 In the EE domain, suboptimal investments are also explained by market failures, which however mainly relate to information failures, split incentives (as with the ‘landlord-tenant dilemma’) and transaction costs, as well as by investors’ bounded rationality (Linares and Labandeira, 2010).”
Background
- Authors
- Linares, P., & Labandeira, X.
- Affiliations
- Universidad Pontificia Comillas (ES)
- Universidade de Vigo (ES)
- Venue
- Journal of Economic Surveys
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-06-08
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 573-592
- ISSN
- 0950-0804 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-6419
- OpenAlex
- W1976005473
- Cited by
- 230
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 6.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Economic Surveys (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Energy Efficiency and Management
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Energy, Environment, Economic Growth
- Keywords
- energy efficiency, energy conservation, energy policy, economic instruments, climate change mitigation, energy security, external dependence
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review