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Cited by 466

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 113 of the 113 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Conceptualizing Knowledge Creation: A Critique of Nonaka's Theory*

Gourlay, Stephen·2006·Journal of Management Studies

Abstract

abstract Nonaka's proposition that knowledge is created through the interaction of tacit and explicit knowledge involving four modes of knowledge conversion is flawed. Three of the modes appear plausible but none are supported by evidence that cannot be explained more simply. The conceptual framework omits inherently tacit knowledge, and uses a radically subjective definition of knowledge: knowledge is in effect created by managers. A new framework is proposed suggesting that different kinds of knowledge are created by different kinds of behaviour. Following Dewey, non‐reflectional behaviour is distinguished from reflective behaviour, the former being associated with tacit knowledge, and the latter with explicit knowledge. Some of the implications for academic and managerial practice are considered.

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Metadata

Authors
Gourlay, S.
Venue
Journal of Management Studies
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2006-08-22
Volume
43
Issue
7
Pages
1415-1436
ISSN
  • 0022-2380 (ISSN-L)
  • 1467-6486
OpenAlex
W2093047949
Cited by
466
References
113
FWCI
62.70
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Conceptualizing Knowledge Creation: A Critique of Nonaka's Theory*. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2006.00637.x
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Gourlay, S. (2006). Conceptualizing Knowledge Creation: A Critique of Nonaka's Theory*. Journal of Management Studies. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2006.00637.x

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.